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Arvid Nikolai Kildahl; Hanne Weie Oddli; Sissel Berge Helverschou – Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Influence from bias is unavoidable in clinical decision-making, and mental health assessment seems particularly vulnerable. Individuals with intellectual disabilities have increased risk of developing co-occurring mental disorder. Due to the inherent difficulties associated with intellectual disabilities, assessment of mental health in this…
Descriptors: Comorbidity, Mental Disorders, Intellectual Disability, Barriers
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Diemer, Maire Claire; Gerstein, Emily D; Regester, April – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
The prevalence of autism is rising, a dynamic attributed to numerous explanations (e.g. better diagnostic practices, decreased stigma). As this neurodevelopmental disability increases in visibility, disparities in its diagnostic rate grow. Female and Black populations in the United States have historically lower prevalence, are diagnosed later,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Females, African Americans, Incidence
Saad, Mourad Ali Eissa; ElAdl, Adel M. – International Journal of Psycho-Educational Sciences, 2019
Over years, the terms used to identify intellectual disability, which was previously known as "mental retardation," have changed. This has been due to the heavy stigma associated with bearing its label (Tassé & Mehling, in press). This article examines defining and determining intellectual disability (intellectual developmental…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Disability Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Saad, Mourad Ali Eissa; ElAdl, Adel M. – Online Submission, 2019
Over years, the terms used to identify intellectual disability, which was previously known as "mental retardation," have changed. This has been due to the heavy stigma associated with bearing its label (Tassé & Mehling, in press). This article examines defining and determining intellectual disability (intellectual developmental…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Disability Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Bilias-Lolis, Evelyn; Martin, Alyson M. – Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 2019
Students with an Intellectual Disability (ID) have complex learning and behavioral needs that can complicate educational programming and compete with their ability to fully participate in their education. This work aims to provide a conceptual understanding of the behavioral complexities involved in instructing students with intellectual…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Positive Behavior Supports
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Fletcher, Robert J.; Barnhill, Jarrett; McCarthy, Jane; Strydom, André – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2016
Recognizing the diagnostic challenges that clinicians face when attempting to arrive at an accurate psychiatric diagnosis for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) co-occurring with mental illness (MI), in 2007 the National Association for the Dually Diagnosed (NADD), in association with the American Psychiatric…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Intellectual Disability, Comorbidity
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Gardiner, Emily; Iarocci, Grace; Moretti, Marlene – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2017
Adolescents with intellectual disability are at significant risk for developing concomitant mental health and behavior problems. Youth who experience "dual diagnosis" face great challenges, and require interventions that will promote their autonomy, self-determination, and adaptive functioning. In this article, we devote attention to…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Attachment Behavior, Trauma, Adolescents