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Chitpin, Stephanie – International Journal of Educational Management, 2017
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how associationism mistakenly assumes that direct experience is possible; that is, there is expectation-free observation and association without prior expectation. Thus, associationism assumes that learning involves the absorption of information from the environment itself. However, contrary…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Associative Learning, Association (Psychology), Philosophy
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Allan, Lorraine G.; Hannah, Samuel D.; Crump, Matthew J. C.; Siegel, Shepard – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2008
The authors previously described a procedure that permits rapid, multiple within-participant evaluations of contingency assessment (the "streamed-trial" procedure, M. J. C. Crump, S. D. Hannah, L. G. Allan, & L. K. Hord, 2007). In the present experiments, they used the streamed-trial procedure, combined with the method of constant stimuli and a…
Descriptors: Evaluation, Relationship, Change, Associative Learning