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Skottun, Bernt C.; Skoyles, John R. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
A recent study [Keri, S., & Benedek, G. (2009). Visual pathway deficit in female fragile x premutation carriers: A potential endophenotype. "Brain and Cognition", 69, 291-295] has found Vernier acuity deficiencies together with contrast sensitivity defects consistent with a magnocellular deficit in female fragile x premutation carriers. This may…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Schizophrenia, Brain, Cytology
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Picozzi, Marta; de Hevia, Maria Dolores; Girelli, Luisa; Cassia, Viola Macchi – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2010
Previous evidence has shown that 11-month-olds represent ordinal relations between purely numerical values, whereas younger infants require a confluence of numerical and non-numerical cues. In this study, we show that when multiple featural cues (i.e., color and shape) are provided, 7-month-olds detect reversals in the ordinal direction of…
Descriptors: Cues, Infants, Number Concepts, Visual Stimuli
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Szucs, Denes; Soltesz, Fruzsina; Bryce, Donna; Whitebread, David – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2009
The ability to select an appropriate motor response by resolving competition among alternative responses plays a major role in cognitive performance. fMRI studies suggest that the development of this skill is related to the maturation of the frontal cortex that underlies the improvement of motor inhibition abilities. However, fMRI cannot…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Competition, Child Development, Motor Reactions
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Tal, Ilanit R.; Akers, Katherine G.; Hodge, Gordon K. – Teaching of Psychology, 2008
To deter cheating, teachers commonly use exams printed on differently colored paper or with varied question orders. Previous studies, however, reported that paper color and question order affect exam performance and suggested that teachers should adjust students' scores accordingly and discontinue the use of alternate exam forms. We conducted 2…
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Student Evaluation, Color, Visual Environment
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Kim, Seong-in; Hameed, Ibrahim A. – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2009
For mental health professionals, art assessment is a useful tool for patient evaluation and diagnosis. Consideration of various color-related elements is important in art assessment. This correlational study introduces the concept of variety of color as a new color-related element of an artwork. This term represents a comprehensive use of color,…
Descriptors: Mental Health Workers, Essays, Scoring, Visual Stimuli