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Schlinger, Henry D. – Early Child Development and Care, 2021
B. F. Skinner is the most eminent psychologist of the twentieth century, and it is no exaggeration to say that his discovery of operant learning (conditioning) has influenced the broader field of psychology, as well as other disciplines, including education, neuroscience, and philosophy. Skinner's discovery and elucidation of operant learning has…
Descriptors: Psychologists, Operant Conditioning, Learning Processes, Child Development
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Duhn, Iris – Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 2015
This article engages critically with the concept of agency in infant and toddler educational discourse. It is argued that agency, when conceptualised with emphasis on individuality and the autonomous self, poses a conceptual "dead end" for those who are not-yet-in-language, such as babies and toddlers. In considering agency as an aspect…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Infants, Concept Formation, Personal Autonomy
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Bagner, Daniel M.; Rodriguez, Gabriela M.; Blake, Clair A.; Linares, Dainelys; Carter, Alice S. – Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2012
Behavioral and emotional problems are highly prevalent in early childhood and represent an important focus of practice for clinical child and pediatric psychologists. Although psychological or psychiatric disorders are not typically diagnosed in children under the age of 2 years, recent research has demonstrated the appropriateness of assessing…
Descriptors: Evidence, Emotional Problems, Early Intervention, Psychologists
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Yang, Dahe; Sidman, Jason; Bushnell, Emily W. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2010
Five experiments were conducted to investigate infants' ability to transfer actions learned via imitation to new objects and to examine what components of the original context are critical to such transfer. Infants of 15 months observed an experimenter perform an action with one or two toys and then were offered a novel toy that was not…
Descriptors: Imitation, Infants, Toys, Experiments
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Robinson, Christopher W.; Sloutsky, Vladimir M. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2010
Two experiments examined the effects of multimodal presentation and stimulus familiarity on auditory and visual processing. In Experiment 1, 10-month-olds were habituated to either an auditory stimulus, a visual stimulus, or an auditory-visual multimodal stimulus. Processing time was assessed during the habituation phase, and discrimination of…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Familiarity, Infants, Child Psychology
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Doherty, Martin J. – Infant and Child Development, 2006
Very young infants are sensitive to and follow other people's gaze. By 18 months children, like chimpanzees, apparently represent the spatial relationship between viewer and object viewed: they can follow eye-direction alone, and react appropriately if the other's gaze is blocked by occluding barriers. This paper assesses when children represent…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Child Development, Developmental Stages, Infants