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Daniela De Luchi; Renato Bonomi – Journal of Chemical Education, 2023
Scientists have always been fascinated by transient far-from-equilibrium systems. Since the (early) 1970s, there have been literature reports on the implementation of didactic experiments as a tool for attracting and stimulating students' and general public interest. In this work, a group of 12 high school students, supported by their chemistry…
Descriptors: Scientific Concepts, Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Teaching Methods
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Matthew D. Hanson; Daniel P. Miller; Cholavardhan Kondeti; Adam Brown; Eva Zurek; Scott Simpson – Journal of Chemical Education, 2023
In this article, we describe a fully computational laboratory exercise that results in an increase of students' understanding of what quantum chemical geometry optimization calculations are doing to find minimum energy structures. This laboratory exercise was conducted several times over multiple years at a small private undergraduate institution,…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Geometry, Chemistry, Science Education
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Perera, Viveka; Acharya, Baku; Patrick, Amanda L.; Mlsna, Deb – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Mass spectrometers are ever-increasingly powerful, user-friendly, and affordable. Thus, the addition of mass spectrometry experiments into the undergraduate laboratory curriculum is now both feasible and an effective tool to introduce students to relevant instrumentation. Here an experiment demonstrating the use of a high-resolution electrospray…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Biochemistry, Majors (Students), Hands on Science
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Cardona Zapata, Mónica Eliana; López Ríos, Sonia – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2022
Experimental activity in the physics teaching can be considered as a space in which teachers create contexts for students to approach the way scientific knowledge is constructed. In this sense, the strategies for the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the context of science education, has a wide potential to guide…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Visual Aids
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Zhang, Huaihao; Bai, Yongqing; Zhao, Jing; Shi, Qiaofang; Zang, Yang; Wu, Jun – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
As an outcome of multidiscipline integration, the polymeric surfactant is of growing importance in modern industry and scientific research. However, the instructional introduction on polymeric surfactants is still insufficient in universities nowadays. In order to effectively guide undergraduates to study polymeric surfactant, a new polymeric…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Undergraduate Students, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts
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Shannon L. W. Accettone; Cassandra DeFrancesco; Lori Van Belle; Joel Smith; Erin Giroux – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
The ability of students to perform quantitative analysis is a fundamental aspect of analytical chemistry courses and laboratories. In this laboratory experiment, students quantitatively analyze both liquid and solid samples through the use of internal standard calibration and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Using a problem-based approach to selecting their…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Science Education, Problem Solving
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Frazer, Laszlo; Higginbotham, Heather F.; Bell, Toby D. M.; Funston, Alison M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Analysis of stochastic processes can be used to engender critical thinking. Quantum dots have a reversible, stochastic transition between luminescent and nonluminescent states. The luminescence intermittency is known as blinking and is not evident from ensemble measurements. In order to stimulate critical thinking, students design, perform, and…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Critical Thinking, Science Instruction, Interdisciplinary Approach
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Yang, Yisi; Zhang, Yan; Xiong, Xujie; Zhang, Wanju; Chen, Wen; Ge, Shiping – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
Project-based learning (PJBL) is student-centered and teamwork educational activity that prepares students for the challenge of real-world problems. This kind of instructional method is highly recommended by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).This paper describes an authentic project that focuses on the preparation of…
Descriptors: Student Projects, Active Learning, Science Instruction, Learning Activities
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Coelho, Ricardo Lopes – Science & Education, 2013
It is generally accepted nowadays that History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) is useful in understanding scientific concepts, theories and even some experiments. Problem-solving strategies are a significant topic, since students' careers depend on their skill to solve problems. These are the reasons for addressing the question of whether problem…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Introductory Courses, Scientific Concepts, Problem Solving
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Girault, Isabelle; d'Ham, Cédric – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2014
When solving a scientific problem through experimentation, students may have the responsibility to design the experiment. When students work in a conventional condition, with paper and pencil, the designed procedures stay at a very general level. There is a need for additional scaffolds to help the students perform this complex task. We propose a…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Problem Solving, Science Experiments, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique)
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Hernandez, Carola; Ravn, Ole; Valero, Paola – Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 2015
Since the 1970s, Aalborg University has been developing a new pedagogical model in higher education: The Project Oriented-Problem Based Learning (PO-PBL). In particular, the Faculty of Engineering and Science has developed a pedagogical proposal that introduces students to a different type of learning. One of the theoretical frameworks…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Teaching Methods, Problem Based Learning
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Howe, Mark L.; Garner, Sarah R.; Charlesworth, Monica; Knott, Lauren – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2011
Can false memories have a positive consequence on human cognition? In two experiments, we investigated whether false memories could prime insight problem-solving tasks. Children and adults were asked to solve compound remote associate task (CRAT) problems, half of which had been primed by the presentation of Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) lists…
Descriptors: Memory, Experiments, Problem Solving, Children
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Wolf, Steven F.; Dougherty, Daniel P.; Kortemeyer, Gerd – Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 2012
A seminal study by Chi "et al." firmly established the paradigm that novices categorize physics problems by "surface features" (e.g., "incline," "pendulum," "projectile motion," etc.), while experts use "deep structure" (e.g., "energy conservation," "Newton 2," etc.). Yet, efforts to replicate the study frequently fail, since the ability to…
Descriptors: Physics, Novices, Expertise, Problem Solving
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Fayol, Michel; Thevenot, Catherine – Cognition, 2012
In a first experiment, adults were asked to solve one-digit additions, subtractions and multiplications. When the sign appeared 150 ms before the operands, addition and subtraction were solved faster than when the sign and the operands appeared simultaneously on screen. This priming effect was not observed for multiplication problems. A second…
Descriptors: Priming, Memory, Subtraction, Multiplication
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Lawler, Alan; Sillitoe, James – Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 2013
The term "organisational learning" was popularised by Peter Senge in "The Fifth Discipline", his seminal book from 1990. Since then, the term has become widely accepted among those interested in organisational learning and change management. However, partly due to the somewhat ambiguous situation which arises in a university…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Organizational Theories, Organizational Culture, Learning Processes
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