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Community Policing: A Preliminary Assessment of Environmental Impact with Panel Data on Program Implementation in U.S. Cities
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He, Ni; Zhao, Jihong; Lovrich, Nicholas P. – Crime & Delinquency, 2005
This article examines the environmental impact on the programmatic implementation of community-oriented policing (COP) in large municipal police agencies during the 1990s. Three waves of nationwide surveys (1993, 1996, and 2000) based on a random sample of 281 municipalities and the corresponding police agencies were used for our analysis. Based…
Descriptors: Municipalities, School Security, Police, Citizen Participation