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Alkhaleefah, Tarek A. – Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 2016
Considering the various classifications of L1 and L2 reading strategies in previous think-aloud studies, the present review aims to provide a comprehensive look into those various taxonomies reported in major L1 and L2 reading studies. The rationale for this review is not only to offer a comprehensive overview of the different classifications in…
Descriptors: Taxonomy, Protocol Analysis, Second Language Learning, Native Language
Horning, Alice – Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 2010
Recent research on reading comes from a variety of different kinds of studies all of which report the same bleak picture of college students' and adults' reading abilities. Researchers, theorists and faculty members can benefit from this detailed review of the various types of studies. These include large scale direct tests of reading ability in…
Descriptors: College Students, Reading Research, Reading Ability, Faculty
Fox, Emily – Review of Educational Research, 2009
This article considers the role of reader characteristics in processing and learning from informational text, as revealed in think-aloud research. A theoretical framework for relevant aspects of readers' processing and products was developed. These relevant aspects included three attentional foci for processing (comprehension, monitoring, and…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Protocol Analysis, Prior Learning, Goal Orientation
Kobayashi, Keiichi – Educational Psychology, 2007
This study examined the influence of critical reading orientation on use of external strategies such as note-taking and underlining while reading an expository text. In two experiments, undergraduate students were asked either to review an article on a linguistic policy (critical reading) or to summarise it (less-critical reading). Experiment 1…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Critical Reading, Learning Strategies, Notetaking

Long, Debra L.; Bourg, Tammy – Discourse Processes, 1996
Provides a rationale for using verbal protocols in discourse processing. Argues that readers construct a text representation and then use it to "tell a story" about their understanding--this story reveals important information about the processes involved in text comprehension as well as about constructing a message to be understood in a…
Descriptors: Critical Reading, Higher Education, Inferences, Protocol Analysis
Millis, Keith; Magliano, Joseph; Todaro, Stacey – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2006
The present study used latent semantic analysis (LSA) to analyze verbal protocols that were collected while participants read expository passages. In the study, participants were asked to type their thoughts after reading each sentence of 2 scientific texts. The semantic similarity between the protocols and the current sentence and prior causal…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Sentences, Semantics, Protocol Analysis
Schellings, Gonny; Aarnoutse, Cor; van Leeuwe, Jan – Learning and Instruction, 2006
In the present study, we examined the reading activities of young readers, while reading an expository text. A total of 24 third-graders was administered a think-aloud task on two occasions. Their protocols were analysed by a coding system that captured two levels of the reading process: the word identification level and the reading comprehension…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Learning Activities, Reading Comprehension, Reading Strategies

Stromso, Helge I.; Braten, Ivar – Reading Research Quarterly, 2002
Analyzes think-aloud protocols generated during reading to locate sources referred to when students made links reaching beyond what they read. Finds proportion of links to sources located within the text decreased and proportion of links outside the context increased over time. Notes students who increased use of sources located outside the task…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Metacognition, Protocol Analysis

Harmon, Janis M. – Journal of Literacy Research, 1998
Investigates word meaning constructions of four middle-school learners during self-selected reading events where learners targeted unfamiliar words. Explores learner perceptions about vocabulary acquisition. Finds learners used multiple strategies in single encounters with new words, were not inhibited by inaccurate word meaning constructions,…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Definitions, Grade 8, Middle Schools
Cullum, Linda – 1998
A study examined the reading strategies of a "reluctant reader," a bright and accomplished fifth grader whose achievements had not as yet included a love of reading or very good comprehension skills. Subject of the study, a female, was an excellent student at a private school where whole language, reading and writing groups, and…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Grade 5, Intermediate Grades, Protocol Analysis