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Lori Simpson; Paige Fournier – New England College Journal of Applied Educational Research, 2021
This article aims to highlight the challenges faced by schools when addressing a wide range of learning needs--specifically English language learners (ELL) and students with exceptionalities. Both populations of students have a history of being isolated rather than included with sameaged peers due to non-traditional learning profiles. Many…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Educational Needs, Special Education, Student Diversity
Tricot, André; Sweller, John – Educational Psychology Review, 2014
Domain-general cognitive knowledge has frequently been used to explain skill when domain-specific knowledge held in long-term memory may provide a better explanation. An emphasis on domain-general knowledge may be misplaced if domain-specific knowledge is the primary factor driving acquired intellectual skills. We trace the long history of…
Descriptors: Skills, Expertise, Long Term Memory, Cognitive Processes
Lum, Jarrad A. G.; Conti-Ramsden, Gina – Topics in Language Disorders, 2013
This review examined the status of long-term memory systems in specific language impairment (SLI)--declarative memory and aspects of procedural memory in particular. Studies included in the review were identified following a systematic search of the literature and findings combined using meta-analysis. This review showed that individuals with SLI…
Descriptors: Long Term Memory, Meta Analysis, Literature Reviews, Language Impairments
Lum, Jarrad A. G.; Bleses, Dorthe – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2012
It has been proposed that the language problems in specific language impairment (SLI) arise from basal ganglia abnormalities that lead to impairments with procedural and working memory but not declarative memory. In SLI, this profile of memory functioning has been hypothesized to underlie grammatical impairment but leave lexical knowledge…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory, Indo European Languages
Maddox, Stephanie A.; Monsey, Melissa S.; Schafe, Glenn E. – Learning & Memory, 2011
The immediate-early gene early growth response gene-1 (EGR-1, zif-268) has been extensively studied in synaptic plasticity and memory formation in a variety of memory systems. However, a convincing role for EGR-1 in amygdala-dependent memory consolidation processes has yet to emerge. In the present study, we have examined the role of EGR-1 in the…
Descriptors: Classical Conditioning, Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory, Fear
Buchsbaum, Bradley R.; Padmanabhan, Aarthi; Berman, Karen Faith – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2011
One of the classic categorical divisions in the history of memory research is that between short-term and long-term memory. Indeed, because memory for the immediate past (a few seconds) and memory for the relatively more remote past (several seconds and beyond) are assumed to rely on distinct neural systems, more often than not, memory research…
Descriptors: Intervals, Short Term Memory, Recognition (Psychology), Long Term Memory
Taylor, Cody – Journal on School Educational Technology, 2013
The following paper represents review of the literature examining the current research related to cognitive load theory and more specifically the negative aspects of the redundant on-screen text. The authors describe working and long-term memory and how both factor into human learning through the facilitation of knowledge transfer. Limited working…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Multimedia Materials, Short Term Memory
Wang, Yutao; Beck, Joseph E. – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2012
The goal of predicting student behavior on the immediate next action has been investigated by researchers for many years. However, a fair question is whether this research question is worth all of the attention it has received. This paper investigates predicting student performance after a delay of 5 to 10 days, to determine whether, and when, the…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Foreign Countries, Student Behavior, Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Price, Jodi; Lumpkin, Amber G.; Seemann, Eric A.; Bell, Diana Calhoun – Journal of College Reading and Learning, 2012
Findings from prior research in various content domains have indicated that Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) attendees earned higher final grades than non-attendees. However, what makes PASS effective remains unknown; for example, PASS could improve short-term retention but hinder long-term maintenance of course content given that some methods…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Tests, Course Content, Retention (Psychology)
Prevatt, Frances; Welles, Theresa L.; Li, Huijun; Proctor, Briley – Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 2010
The impact of memory and anxiety on math performance was analyzed in a sample of 115 college undergraduates, all of whom had a diagnosed learning disability. The direct effects of memory and anxiety on math performance were first examined, followed by an examination of whether anxiety moderates the relationship between memory and math. Both memory…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Short Term Memory, Anxiety, Undergraduate Students
St Clair-Thompson, Helen; Overton, Tina; Botton, Chris – Research in Science & Technological Education, 2010
The current review is concerned with an information processing model used in science education. The purpose is to summarise the current theoretical understanding, in published research, of a number of factors that are known to influence learning and achievement. These include field independence, working memory, long-term memory, and the use of…
Descriptors: Science Education, Models, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style
O'Day, Danton H. – Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 2010
Textbook companies are increasingly including larger numbers of animations as complementary resources for students and teachers. Are all animations useful as teaching tools? The answer is no. Animations can be useful for communicating dynamic events and processes but only when specific rules are followed. The authors review the important…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Textbooks, Long Term Memory, Science Education
Humphreys, Michael S.; Maguire, Angela M.; McFarlane, Kimberley A.; Burt, Jennifer S.; Bolland, Scott W.; Murray, Krista L.; Dunn, Ryan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010
We examined associative and item recognition using the maintenance rehearsal paradigm. Our intent was to control for mnemonic strategies; to produce a low, graded level of learning; and to provide evidence of the role of attention in long-term memory. An advantage for low-frequency words emerged in both associative and item recognition at very low…
Descriptors: Cues, Familiarity, Short Term Memory, Recognition (Psychology)
van Gog, Tamara; Paas, Fred – Educational Psychologist, 2008
This article revisits Paas and Van Merrienboer's (1993) measure of instructional efficiency, which can be applied by educational researchers to compare the effects of different instructional conditions on learning. This measure relied on performance and mental effort on the test, and as such gave an indication of the quality of learning outcomes.…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Educational Technology, Educational Researchers, Schemata (Cognition)
Jenkinson, Jodie – Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2009
In many academic areas, students' success depends upon their ability to envision and manipulate complex multidimensional information spaces. Fields in which students struggle with mastering these types of representations include (but are by no means limited to) mathematics, science, medicine, and engineering. There has been some educational…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Educational Research, Educational Technology, Educational Researchers