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Yang Zhong; Mohamed Elaraby; Diane Litman; Ahmed Ashraf Butt; Muhsin Menekse – Grantee Submission, 2024
This paper introduces REFLECTSUMM, a novel summarization dataset specifically designed for summarizing students' reflective writing. The goal of REFLECTSUMM is to facilitate developing and evaluating novel summarization techniques tailored to real-world scenarios with little training data, with potential implications in the opinion summarization…
Descriptors: Documentation, Writing (Composition), Reflection, Metadata
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Tahereh Firoozi; Okan Bulut; Mark J. Gierl – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2023
The proliferation of large language models represents a paradigm shift in the landscape of automated essay scoring (AES) systems, fundamentally elevating their accuracy and efficacy. This study presents an extensive examination of large language models, with a particular emphasis on the transformative influence of transformer-based models, such as…
Descriptors: Turkish, Writing Evaluation, Essays, Accuracy
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Jae Q. J. Liu; Kelvin T. K. Hui; Fadi Al Zoubi; Zing Z. X. Zhou; Dino Samartzis; Curtis C. H. Yu; Jeremy R. Chang; Arnold Y. L. Wong – International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2024
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in academic writing has raised concerns regarding accuracy, ethics, and scientific rigour. Some AI content detectors may not accurately identify AI-generated texts, especially those that have undergone paraphrasing. Therefore, there is a pressing need for efficacious approaches or guidelines to…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Investigations, Identification, Human Factors Engineering
Allen, Laura K.; Creer, Sarah D.; Poulos, Mary Cati – Grantee Submission, 2021
Research in discourse processing has provided us with a strong foundation for understanding the characteristics of text and discourse, as well as their influence on our processing and representation of texts. However, recent advances in computational techniques have allowed researchers to examine discourse processes in new ways. The purpose of the…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Computation, Discourse Analysis, Computer Science
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Lynette Hazelton; Jessica Nastal; Norbert Elliot; Jill Burstein; Daniel F. McCaffrey – Journal of Response to Writing, 2021
In writing studies research, automated writing evaluation technology is typically examined for a specific, often narrow purpose: to evaluate a particular writing improvement measure, to mine data for changes in writing performance, or to demonstrate the effectiveness of a single technology and accompanying validity arguments. This article adopts a…
Descriptors: Formative Evaluation, Writing Evaluation, Automation, Natural Language Processing
McNamara, Danielle S. – Grantee Submission, 2021
An overarching motivation driving my research has been to further our theoretical understanding of how readers successfully comprehend challenging text. This article describes the theoretical origins of this research program and my quest to understand comprehension processes through the use of technology. Coh-Metrix was developed to measure, and…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Reading Comprehension, Difficulty Level, Educational Technology
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Beigman Klebanov, Beata; Burstein, Jill; Harackiewicz, Judith M.; Priniski, Stacy J.; Mulholland, Matthew – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2017
The integration of subject matter learning with reading and writing skills takes place in multiple ways. Students learn to read, interpret, and write texts in the discipline-relevant genres. However, writing can be used not only for the purposes of practice in professional communication, but also as an opportunity to reflect on the learned…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Content Area Writing, Writing Instruction, Intervention