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Pearl, Joseph H. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1984
Suggests a resolution to the apparent conflict between the Freudian and humanistic/transpersonal views of human nature. Presents a model which allows for the fulfillment of Freud's desire to account for both the life and death instincts as manifestations of a tendency to restore an earlier state of things. (LLL)
Descriptors: Evolution, Humanism, Models, Personality Development

Cavalli-Sforza, L. L.; And Others – Science, 1982
A survey designed to evaluate the importance of some components of cultural transmission on a variety of traits showed that religion and politics are mostly determined in the family, a mode of transmission which guarantees high evolutionary stability and maintenance of high variation between and within groups. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Cultural Traits, Culture, Evolution, Higher Education
Mayer, Peter J. – 1979
Homo sapiens is the only extant species for which there exists a significant post-reproductive period in the normal lifespan. Explanations for the evolution of this species-specific trait are possible through "non-deterministic" theories of aging positing "wear and tear" or the failure of nature to eliminate imperfection, or…
Descriptors: Adult Development, Adults, Biological Influences, Cultural Background