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Winograd, Terry – Scientific American, 1984
Discusses four types of computer programs that can manipulate linguistic symbols with great facility. These programs deal with: (1) machine translation; (2) word processing; (3) question answering; and (4) adjuncts to electronic mail known as coordination systems. Also considers the future of computer software dealing with language. (JN)
Descriptors: Computer Science, Computer Software, Higher Education, Language

Stickles, Mary – PTA Today, 1988
Females, minorities, and disadvantaged students are not generally encouraged to work with computers as a result of traditional, cultural biases. Educators must work to assure equal computer access for all students. (JL)
Descriptors: Computer Literacy, Computer Uses in Education, Equal Education, Ethnic Stereotypes
Spatz, Virginia – Equity and Choice, 1985
Discusses inequities in computer use in terms of: (1) distribution between wealthier and poorer schools; (2) number of Title I and non-Title I students taking programing courses; (3) differences among tracks within the same school; and (4) sex differences in computer uses. Raises questions about efficiency and equity of computer oriented…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Literacy, Educational Opportunities