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Sawyer, Llewlee L. – 1988
This report presents a dialectical model of identity development which is based on observations of how the self evolves within the context of feminist/transpersonal therapy. Developmental stages which are identified include fusion (Stage I), differentiation (Stage II), and integration (Stage III) of the Child (asserting) and Parent (nurturing)…
Descriptors: Developmental Stages, Females, Feminism, Individual Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Genia, Vicky – Counseling and Values, 1992
Summarizes recent stage model of psycho-religious functioning developed to help psychotherapists work with religious material in clinical practice. Presents case study illustrating clinical work with young woman in transitional stage of development. Depicts entanglement of client's spiritual struggles with her emotional and interpersonal…
Descriptors: Counseling Techniques, Individual Development, Models, Psychotherapy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Swensen, Clifford H. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1980
Describes a general model within which various techniques of counseling and psychotherapy may be integrated. This model is based on Lewin's formula, that is, behavior is a function of the person and the environment. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Counseling, Counselors, Environmental Influences
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Barrett, Thomas C.; Harren, Vincent A. – Counseling Psychologist, 1979
Reviews and comments upon articles by Jane Loevinger and Robert Kegan devoted to self and ego. A spiral-process model of self-conception is offered as an elaboration of the processes that might be involved in equilibration. The clarifying purpose of theory should not be forgotten. A phenomenological perspective is presented. (Author/BEF)
Descriptors: Individual Development, Models, Personality Development, Philosophy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McNamara, Kathleen; Rickard, Kathryn M. – Journal of Counseling and Development, 1989
Discusses implications of the Downing and Roush (1985) feminist identity development model for feminist therapy with women. Describes potential pitfalls of feminist therapy and emergent issues at subsequent stages of client's identity development. Proposes research agenda for hypothesis testing of model when applied to therapy with women clients.…
Descriptors: Females, Feminism, Individual Development, Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hulnick, Mary R.; Hulnick, H. Ronald – Journal of Counseling and Development, 1989
Views disability as opportunity for reframing physical and emotional difficulties. Explores strategies for facilitating personal healing and empowerment, including self-forgiveness and positive self-talk. (Authors/CM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Restructuring, Disabilities, Emotional Response, Individual Development
Nowak, Jens – 1981
Perspective transformation is a consciously achieved state in which the individual's perspective on life is transformed. The new perspective serves as a vantage point for life's actions and interactions, affecting the way life is lived. Three conditions are basic to achieving perspective transformation: (1) "feeling" experience, i.e.,…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Processes, Emotional Development, Individual Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Noam, Gil G. – Journal of Moral Education, 1988
Proposes a new theory of self, based on the principles defined by Lawrence Kohlberg in his theory of moral development. The model sets forth self complexity (schemata) and biography (themata) as dimensions of self. Describes normal and atypical development arising from interaction of these components and assesses implications for practice. (KO)
Descriptors: Child Development Specialists, Child Psychology, Children, Emotional Development