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Avedon, Elliott M. – Impact of Science on Society, 1982
Game-playing has become a more generalized phenomenon than ever, entering into public recreation, school programs, and commercial promotional efforts. Games require competitive interaction between two or more individuals, making game-playing useful in clinical therapy and opening games to technological innovation. The latest such innovation is the…
Descriptors: Competition, Computer Oriented Programs, Economics, Games

Seltzer, Richard J. – Chemical and Engineering News, 1983
Highlights a National Academy of Engineering symposium ("The Long-Term Impact of Technology on Employment and Unemployment"). The symposium is the start of a study of radical effects of the computer revolution on jobs and on economic, social, and cultural systems. Includes comments from participants; several key questions discussed. (JN)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computers, Employment, Government Role

Mayo, John S. – Science, 1982
Discusses the evolution of the nationwide telecommunications network, including key technologies (transistors, communications satellites, and lasers), putting these technologies together, current and future services, and challenges for the future. (JN)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Science, Computers, Display Systems
Gunn, Thomas G. – Scientific American, 1982
Describes changes in the design of products and in planning, managing, and coordinating their manufacture. Focuses on discrete-products manufacturing industries, encompassing the fabrication and assembly of automobiles, aircraft, computers and microelectric components of computers, furniture, appliances, foods, clothing, building materials, and…
Descriptors: Assembly (Manufacturing), Automation, Computer Oriented Programs, Design

Bacon, Glenn – Science, 1982
Distinguishes between computer hardware and software and discusses status of software, application development productivity, software production, and research directions. (JN)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, College Science, Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Programs

Ayres, Robert; Miller, Steve – Journal of Epsilon Pi Tau, 1982
Explores the history of robotics and its effects upon the manufacturing industry. Topics include robots' capabilities and limitations, the factory of the future, displacement of the workforce, and implications for management and labor. (SK)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Futures (of Society), Industry, Job Layoff
Ernst, Martin L. – Scientific American, 1982
The mechanization of the finance industry, transportation, distribution of goods, and telecommunications is discussed in relation to government's role, interactions among dependent parties, and nature of electronic and non-electronic technologies influencing the industries/institutions. Topics include checking, moving containers, universal product…
Descriptors: Automation, Banking, Business, Computer Oriented Programs
Giuliano, Vincent E. – Scientific American, 1982
Discusses how technology is changing the nature of office work by introducing new information-processing machines, programs for operating them, and communications systems for interconnecting them. Includes diagrams of preindustrial, industrial, and information-age offices. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Automation, Computer Oriented Programs, Information Networks, Labor

Whitted, Turner – Science, 1982
General principles of computer graphics are reviewed, including discussions of display hardware, geometric modeling, algorithms, and applications in science, computer-aided design, flight training, communications, business, art, and entertainment. (JN)
Descriptors: Art, Business, College Science, Communications
Rasmussen, Wayne D. – Scientific American, 1982
Discusses technological innovations affecting the economic and social basis of farm life, focusing on trends, farm equipment (plows, reaping tools, tractors, and harvesters), productivity, and influence of computers in all phases of agribusiness. (JN)
Descriptors: Agribusiness, Agricultural Laborers, Agricultural Machinery, Agricultural Trends

Ucko, David A. – Science, Technology, and Human Values, 1983
The Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago) has created a new exhibit, "Technology: Chance or Choice?," which emphasizes the human impact on technology. Development of and techniques used in the exhibit are discussed. The latter include microcomputers placed throughout the exhibit to pose questions about critical issues raised by particular…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Exhibits, Futures (of Society), Genetic Engineering
National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. – 1983
Presented are nine working papers prepared for the National Science Foundation as one means of assisting the Office of Science and Technology Policy in preparing the administration's "Annual Science and Technology Report to the Congress, 1982." The papers explore aspects of three broad themes central to the administration's science and…
Descriptors: Communications, Computer Oriented Programs, Computers, Cooperative Planning