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Francesca Patterson; Melina A. Kunar – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Computer Aided Detection (CAD) has been used to help readers find cancers in mammograms. Although these automated systems have been shown to help cancer detection when accurate, the presence of CAD also leads to an over-reliance effect where miss errors and false alarms increase when the CAD system fails. Previous research investigated CAD systems…
Descriptors: Cancer, Computer Use, Identification, Screening Tests
Kunar, Melina A.; Watson, Derrick G. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) has been proposed to help operators search for cancers in mammograms. Previous studies have found that although accurate CAD leads to an improvement in cancer detection, inaccurate CAD leads to an increase in both missed cancers and false alarms. This is known as the over-reliance effect. We investigated whether…
Descriptors: Assistive Technology, Computer Use, Clinical Diagnosis, Screening Tests
Oliver Herbort; Philipp Raßbach; Wilfried Kunde – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Scrolling is a widely used mean to interact with visual displays, usually to move content to a certain target location on the display. Understanding how user scroll might identify potentially suboptimal use and allows to infer users' intentions. In the present study, we examined where users click on a scrollbar depending on the intended scrolling…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Computer Use, Computer Interfaces
Kunar, Melina A. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
People miss a high proportion of targets that only appear rarely. This low prevalence (LP) effect has implications for applied search tasks such as the clinical reading of mammograms. Computer aided detection (CAD) has been used to help radiologists search mammograms by highlighting areas likely to contain a cancer. Previous research has found a…
Descriptors: Incidence, Screening Tests, Cancer, Radiology
Pinet, Svetlana; Zielinski, Christelle; Alario, F.-Xavier; Longcamp, Marieke – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Typing has become a pervasive mode of language production worldwide, with keyboards fully integrated in a large part of many daily activities. The bulk of the literature on typing expertise concerns highly trained professional touch-typists, but contemporary typing skills mostly result from unconstrained sustained practice. We measured the typing…
Descriptors: Office Occupations, College Students, Expertise, Skill Development
Basil Wahn; Laura Schmitz – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
With the increased sophistication of technology, humans have the possibility to offload a variety of tasks to algorithms. Here, we investigated whether the extent to which people are willing to offload an attentionally demanding task to an algorithm is modulated by the availability of a bonus task and by the knowledge about the algorithm's…
Descriptors: College Students, Algorithms, Cognitive Processes, Technology Uses in Education