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Vanier, Dinoo J.; Kallis, M. Jeffery – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1984
In observing the effect of types of instructional methods on academic achievement, students were viewed as decision makers whose preferences were to be taken into account. Student reaction to preferred teaching techniques translated into an application of marketing concept to education. Research methodology is presented and implications of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Educational Improvement, Educational Research, Educational Strategies

Irvine, Jacqueline Jordan – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1983
The concurrence between preservice teachers' self-evaluations and the ratings of their supervisors was investigated, after both student teachers and supervisors completed training designed to facilitate self-assessment and collegiate relationships. Self-reports of the trained teachers were in moderate agreement with ratings of supervisors. (PP)
Descriptors: Competency Based Teacher Education, Evaluation Methods, Higher Education, Interrater Reliability

Gallini, Joan K.; And Others – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1993
Investigates the impact of macroprocessing and microprocessing strategy instruction on text learning among high school remedial students over a 6-week period. Results indicate that, of 66 students assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups, the macro-level group exceeded the other 2 groups on comprehension and on immediate and delayed passage recall…
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Cooperative Learning

Kolstad, Rosemarie K.; And Others – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1985
Multiple choice questions that could logically provide two or more choices block the expression of judgment, thereby suppressing measurement of learning and failing to provide feedback to students and teachers. This study compares the effects of content identical multiple choice and multiple true false items on students' decision. (MT)
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Higher Education, Knowledge Level, Test Format

Garrett, Kimberly N.; Busby, Rosetta F.; Pasnak, Robert – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1999
Used classification and seriation games over 4 months to teach the oddity principle and insertion into a series to Head Start 4-year-olds during free play. A comparison group participated in free play without the teacher-directed classification and seriation games. At the conclusion, intervention students were significantly better than comparison…
Descriptors: Classification, Cognitive Development, Educational Games, Play

Young, I. Phillip – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1984
Teacher selection is one of the most important managerial decisions made by school administrators. A laboratory study was performed to assess the impact of interpersonal performance styles on decisions made by administrators in interview situations. Research methodology and results are discussed. (DF)
Descriptors: Administrators, Decision Making, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods

Hodes, Carol L. – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1992
Study compared the effectiveness of mental imagery (MI) and visual illustrations (VI) on learning a specific subject. College students received either text alone or text plus VI and/or MI. MI was important for learning and information processing and VI for achievement on multiple-choice and drawing recall tests. (SM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, College Students, Higher Education

Weller, L. David, Jr.; And Others – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1994
Reports a study that investigated teacher, principal, and superintendent perceptions regarding teachers' ability to evaluate principals' performance on seven effective school leadership dimensions. Results from the Teacher Evaluation of Principals Survey indicated there was a shift in attitude by administrators toward favoring teacher evaluation…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Evaluation, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods

Strein, William; Kachman, William – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1984
The effects of microcomputer games on the cooperative behavior of young children were explored in this article. Children played mildly competitive, cooperative, and individualistic computer games. Results are discussed. (DF)
Descriptors: Competition, Cooperation, Educational Games, Individualized Programs

Tenenbaum, Gershon; Goldring, Ellen – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1989
Findings based on a meta-analysis of 16 individual studies conducted in Israel are reported. The study investigated how enhancing instruction may affect motor learning in students on various grade levels (K-11). (IAH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Instructional Improvement, Meta Analysis

Peterson, Kenneth D. – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1989
This study estimated the cost effectiveness of a teacher career ladder reform program. An innovative multiple data source teacher evaluation system was used. Teacher time and dollar costs ranged considerably for different data sources and individual teachers; the annual dollar cost of providing eight data sources was $44.70 per teacher. (JD)
Descriptors: Career Ladders, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education

Goulden, Nancy Rost – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1994
Study examined the impact of method on speech ratings of classroom teachers by concurrently testing reliability and validity for the analytic and holistic methods, holding the variables of raters and speeches constant. Student speeches were videotaped and scored. Both methods produced similar and acceptable levels of reliability and concurrent…
Descriptors: College Students, Evaluation Methods, Higher Education, Holistic Evaluation

Flowers, Claudia P.; Hancock, Dawson R.; Joyner, Rowanne E. – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 2000
Investigated the impact of teachers' instructional strategies (direct or non-direct) and college students' conceptual levels (high or low) on students' achievement and motivation to learn. Students in the nondirect instruction group, regardless of conceptual level, were more motivated than students in the direct instruction group. Overall, high…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Faculty, College Students, Computers

Buckholdt, David R.; Wodarski, John S. – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1978
This paper reviews experiments conducted at CEMREL in St. Louis, on individual and group reinforcement for tutoring. It summarizes results on how reward structures relate to effective student cooperation and how rewards interact with other variables such as subject area, classroom size, and age. Further research issues are proposed. (SJL)
Descriptors: Competition, Cooperation, Elementary Education, Reinforcement

Kurth-Schai, Ruthanne – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1988
During a comprehensive study of childrens' images of the future, the appropriateness of the Delphi technique as a method for studying the thoughts of children was assessed. This article discusses the potential of the Delphi technique based on this research. The research methodolgoy is discussed. (JL)
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Processes, Data Collection, Delphi Technique