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Mahony, Joseph; Archwamety, Teara – Reading Improvement, 1996
Investigates Nebraska elementary school teachers' attitudes about whole language. Finds that teachers with a higher tendency to use whole language were those who felt more comfortable with whole language, had training in whole language, felt whole language should replace basal programs, and felt whole language can be used in conjunction with…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Elementary Education, Predictor Variables, Reading Research
Kotaman, Huseyin; Tekin, Ali Kemal; Tekin, Gokce – Reading Improvement, 2007
In Turkey, the Ministry of National Education (MONE) changed the reading instruction method in elementary schools from whole language approach to phonics emphasis in 2005. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of phonics method on reading acquisition in a Turkish sample; to understand what elementary school teachers…
Descriptors: Phonics, Whole Language Approach, Foreign Countries, Grade 1

Krashen, Stephen – Reading Improvement, 2002
Reflects that the term "whole language" involves instilling a love of literature, problem-solving and critical thinking, collaboration, authenticity, personalized learning, and much more. Examines some recent research dealing with two fundamental points of contention between the two sides of the phonics and whole language debate. Finds evidence…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Elementary Education, Literature Appreciation, Phonics

McNinch, George W.; Gruber, Ellen J. – Reading Improvement, 1996
Investigates whether parents, teachers, and principals agree on the basic reading issue of whole language versus traditional skill literacy development. Finds that the three groups responded in essentially the same manner to items in the survey--they favored a broad, eclectic approach to emergent literacy development. (RS)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Conventional Instruction, Elementary Education, Emergent Literacy

Holland, Kathy W.; Hall, Lee Ellis – Reading Improvement, 1989
Compares the effects of basal and whole language approaches on the reading achievement of first grade students. Finds no statistically significant differences in reading achievement between classes taught with a basal approach or with a whole language approach. (RS)
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Comparative Analysis, Grade 1, Longitudinal Studies

Scarcelli, Steven M.; Morgan, Raymond F. – Reading Improvement, 1999
Assesses the reading achievement of two groups of first grade students receiving instruction with different reading strategies and philosophies. Finds that average and below-average students benefited from a consistent instructional format that utilized direct instruction, authentic literature, and integrated decoding strategies. (NH)
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Grade 1, Instructional Effectiveness, Primary Education

Wakefield, Alice P. – Reading Improvement, 1992
Examines whether teachers who have a webblike, multidimensional ordering style preference are more likely to view whole language as a valuable approach to language arts instruction than are teachers with a more methodical, step-by-step orientation to learning. Finds that a relationship exists between learning style preference and orientation to…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, Reading Instruction

Dewalt, Mark; And Others – Reading Improvement, 1993
Investigates the relationship between type of reading instruction and reading comprehension. Uses predictor variables including IQ, group, race, and comprehension pretest score to predict comprehension score. Finds that the dependent variable was not significantly related to method of reading instruction, and there was no interaction effect…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Instructional Effectiveness, Intelligence Quotient, Multiple Regression Analysis

McDonald, Lonnie R.; Burris, Amy – Reading Improvement, 1995
Finds overwhelmingly positive attitudes in two public school faculties toward the change of their curriculum to include the whole language philosophy--students were motivated, teachers were renewed with a positive attitude, and students exhibited an air of confidence and security concerning their performance. (SR)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Educational Change, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness

Milligan, Jerry L.; Berg, Herbert – Reading Improvement, 1992
Assesses the effectiveness of whole language instruction over the course of a school year. Finds that middle and low progressing experimental subjects and experimental males at each of three ability levels attained significantly higher mean scores on a cloze test than did their counterparts in the control group (who used basals). (RS)
Descriptors: Grade 1, Instructional Effectiveness, Primary Education, Reading Achievement

Hamman, Vincent E. – Reading Improvement, 1992
Identifies elementary classroom teachers' awareness of whole language and basal reading terms. Finds that teachers were more aware of basal reading terms. Finds that university/college course was the highest reported source of awareness with each of 30 survey terms. (RS)
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Higher Education

Yoo, Seung-Yoeun – Reading Improvement, 2005
For the two past two decades, a child-centered view and integration of curriculum have become critical to developing literacy. Also, the emphasis on the importance of the teacher's role in teaching literacy has increased. Thus, teachers have been provided with the opportunity to reflect on their beliefs about children literacy and to increase…
Descriptors: Literacy Education, Early Childhood Education, Preschool Teachers, Teacher Attitudes

Levande, David I. – Reading Improvement, 1989
Investigates whether teachers behave in ways consistent with their theoretical orientation to reading during reading instruction. Finds that a majority of the teachers did not teach reading in a manner consistent with their self-reported theoretical orientation. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Educational Philosophy, Phonics, Primary Education

Levande, David I. – Reading Improvement, 1990
Reports on what factors teachers say have influenced their beliefs and instructional practices concerning reading. Finds that both subskills-oriented and whole language teachers identified their classroom experiences as teachers as the single greatest influence on their beliefs about reading and reading instruction. (RS)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Primary Education, Reading Instruction, Reading Material Selection