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Breanne D. Yerkes; Christina M. Vanden Bosch der Nederlanden; Julie F. Beasley; Erin E. Hannon; Joel S. Snyder – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Purpose: Processing real-world sounds requires acoustic and higher-order semantic information. We tested the theory that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show enhanced processing of acoustic features and impaired processing of semantic information. Methods: We used a change deafness task that required detection of speech and…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Semantics, Language Processing, Auditory Perception
Shin, Sujin; Warner-Czyz, Andrea; Geers, Ann; Katz, William F. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: This study examined the extent to which prelingual cochlear implant (CI) users show a slowed speaking rate compared with typical-hearing (TH) talkers when repeating various speech stimuli and whether the slowed speech of CI users relates to their immediate verbal memory. Method: Participants included 10 prelingually deaf teenagers who…
Descriptors: Grammar, Memory, Assistive Technology, Deafness
Leanne Bowler; Irene Lopatovska; Mark S. Rosin – Information and Learning Sciences, 2024
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore teen-adult dialogic interactions during the co-design of data literacy activities in order to determine the nature of teen thinking, their emotions, level of engagement, and the power of relationships between teens and adults in the context of data literacy. This study conceives of co-design as a…
Descriptors: Librarians, Adolescents, Language Patterns, Public Libraries
Putu Aditya Antara; I Made Agus Wirawan; Putu Rahayu Ujianti; Made Vina Arie Paramita; Rendy Setyowahyudi; Ni Putu Sinta Dewi – International Journal of Language Education, 2024
The main objective of this study was to explore the effectiveness of combining Balinese Gamelan music with sensorimotor rhythm intervention in improving brain wave synchronization and language processing abilities in autistic children. This study used a qualitative method with an ethnographic case study approach to explore how the integration of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Musical Instruments, Music Activities, Folk Culture
Hegarty, John P., II; Zamzow, Rachel M.; Ferguson, Bradley J.; Christ, Shawn E.; Porges, Eric C.; Johnson, Jeffrey D.; Beversdorf, David Q. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2020
"Beta"-adrenergic antagonism (e.g. propranolol) has been associated with cognitive/behavioral benefits following stress-induced impairments and for some cognitive/behavioral domains in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. In this preliminary investigation, we examined whether the benefits of propranolol are associated with…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Irene Picton; Christina Clark – National Literacy Trust, 2024
Recent developments in technology have accelerated the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on our lives. The National Literacy Trust is interested in exploring how such platforms might influence, and potentially redefine, what it means to be literate in the digital age. Based on data from more than 50,000 children and young people taking…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems, Natural Language Processing, Technology Uses in Education
Harry R. M. Purser; Vesna Stojanovik; Christopher Jarrold; Emily K. Farran; Michael S. C. Thomas; Jo Van Herwegen – First Language, 2025
Despite earlier claims that language abilities are intact in individuals with Williams syndrome (WS), many studies have shown that language development is often delayed and atypical, that is, it develops in line with different cognitive abilities compared to typically developing populations. It is unclear, however, whether general cognitive…
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Processing, Child Development, Intellectual Disability
Rodríguez-Ortiz, Isabel R.; Moreno-Pérez, Francisco J.; Delgado, Pablo; Saldaña, David – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2019
The present study focuses on the development of Spanish pronominal processing. We investigate whether the "pronoun interpretation problem" (i.e., reflexive pronouns comprehension is resolved at an earlier age than that of personal pronouns, also known as the "Delay of the Principle B Effect"), which has been documented in other…
Descriptors: Spanish, Language Processing, Form Classes (Languages), Eye Movements
Arias-Trejo, Natalia; Angulo-Chavira, Armando Q.; Barrón-Martínez, Julia B. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2019
Background: Children and adults with neurotypical development employ linguistic information to predict and anticipate information. Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have weaknesses in language production and the domain of grammar but relative strengths in language comprehension and the domain of semantics. What is not clear is the extent to…
Descriptors: Verbs, Eye Movements, Down Syndrome, Children
Rossi, Maya; Martin-Chang, Sandra; Ouellette, Gene – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2019
Variations in the accuracy and stability of a word's spelling can be used to gauge the quality of its underlying orthographic representation. The Lexical Quality Hypothesis (LQH) contends that words with higher quality cognitive representations should be accessed more efficiently than those with lower quality representations. If this is the case,…
Descriptors: Spelling, Accuracy, Reading Rate, Adolescents
Tzu-Yu Tai; Howard Hao-Jan Chen – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2024
English speaking is considered the most difficult and anxiety-provoking language skill for EFL learners due to lack of access to authentic language use, fear of making mistakes, and peers' negative comments. With automatic speech recognition and natural language processing, intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) have potential in foreign language…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Speech Communication, English Language Learners, Anxiety
Tarvainen, Sirpa; Launonen, Kaisa; Stolt, Suvi – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2021
Background & aims: Difficulties understanding spoken language are associated with several social and academic risks in school-age children and adolescents with developmental language disorder (DLD). Still, interventions for this group have received little attention, and there are no reviews focusing on oral language comprehension interventions…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Language Processing, Research Reports, Databases
Manfredi, Mirella; Cohn, Neil; Sanchez Mello, Pamella; Fernandez, Elizabeth; Boggio, Paulo Sergio – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
We examined semantic processing in ASD children by presenting sentences with congruent or incongruent final words and visual narratives with congruent or incongruent final panels. An N400 effect to incongruent words appeared as compared to congruent ones, which was attenuated for the ASD children. We observed a negativity sustained to incongruous…
Descriptors: Semantics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Penke, Martina; Wimmer, Eva – First Language, 2020
In individuals with Down syndrome (DS) deficits in verbal short-term memory (VSTM) and deficits in sentence comprehension co-occur, suggesting that deficits in VSTM might be causal for the deficits in sentence comprehension. The present study aims to explore the presumed relationship between VSTM and sentence comprehension in individuals with DS…
Descriptors: Sentences, Language Processing, German, Native Language
Nittrouer, Susan; Lowenstein, Joanna H. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: General language abilities of children with cochlear implants have been thoroughly investigated, especially at young ages, but far less is known about how well they process language in real-world settings, especially in higher grades. This study addressed this gap in knowledge by examining recognition of sentences with complex syntactic…
Descriptors: Syntax, Assistive Technology, Hearing (Physiology), Gender Differences