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Ainhoa Berciano; Astrid Cuida; María-Luisa Novo – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
In the last two decades, computational thinking has gained wide relevance in international educational systems. The inclusion of this new type of thinking poses educational challenges with some underlying research questions that need to be answered to meet these challenges with quality. Thus, this study focuses on analyzing the difficulties that…
Descriptors: Coding, Translation, Programming Languages, Sequential Approach
Andrew Millam; Christine Bakke – Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 2024
Aim/Purpose: This paper is part of a multi-case study that aims to test whether generative AI makes an effective coding assistant. Particularly, this work evaluates the ability of two AI chatbots (ChatGPT and Bing Chat) to generate concise computer code, considers ethical issues related to generative AI, and offers suggestions for how to improve…
Descriptors: Coding, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Computer Software
Rebeckah K. Fussell; Emily M. Stump; N. G. Holmes – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2024
Physics education researchers are interested in using the tools of machine learning and natural language processing to make quantitative claims from natural language and text data, such as open-ended responses to survey questions. The aspiration is that this form of machine coding may be more efficient and consistent than human coding, allowing…
Descriptors: Physics, Educational Researchers, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing
Linxuan Zhao; Dragan Gaševic; Zachari Swiecki; Yuheng Li; Jionghao Lin; Lele Sha; Lixiang Yan; Riordan Alfredo; Xinyu Li; Roberto Martinez-Maldonado – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
Effective collaboration and teamwork skills are critical in high-risk sectors, as deficiencies in these areas can result in injuries and risk of death. To foster the growth of these vital skills, immersive learning spaces have been created to simulate real-world scenarios, enabling students to safely improve their teamwork abilities. In such…
Descriptors: Automation, Transcripts (Written Records), Coding, Teamwork
Mayer, Christian W. F.; Ludwig, Sabrina; Brandt, Steffen – Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2023
This study investigates the potential of automated classification using prompt-based learning approaches with transformer models (large language models trained in an unsupervised manner) for a domain-specific classification task. Prompt-based learning with zero or few shots has the potential to (1) make use of artificial intelligence without…
Descriptors: Prompting, Classification, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing

Arun-Balajiee Lekshmi-Narayanan; Priti Oli; Jeevan Chapagain; Mohammad Hassany; Rabin Banjade; Vasile Rus – Grantee Submission, 2024
Worked examples, which present an explained code for solving typical programming problems are among the most popular types of learning content in programming classes. Most approaches and tools for presenting these examples to students are based on line-by-line explanations of the example code. However, instructors rarely have time to provide…
Descriptors: Coding, Computer Science Education, Computational Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence
Anglin, Kylie; Boguslav, Arielle; Hall, Todd – Grantee Submission, 2020
Text classification has allowed researchers to analyze natural language data at a previously impossible scale. However, a text classifier is only as valid as the the annotations on which it was trained. Further, the cost of training a classifier depends on annotators' ability to quickly and accurately apply the coding scheme to each text. Thus,…
Descriptors: Documentation, Natural Language Processing, Classification, Research Design
Gombert, Sebastian; Di Mitri, Daniele; Karademir, Onur; Kubsch, Marcus; Kolbe, Hannah; Tautz, Simon; Grimm, Adrian; Bohm, Isabell; Neumann, Knut; Drachsler, Hendrik – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2023
Background: Formative assessments are needed to enable monitoring how student knowledge develops throughout a unit. Constructed response items which require learners to formulate their own free-text responses are well suited for testing their active knowledge. However, assessing such constructed responses in an automated fashion is a complex task…
Descriptors: Coding, Energy, Scientific Concepts, Formative Evaluation
Lämsä, Joni; Uribe, Pablo; Jiménez, Abelino; Caballero, Daniela; Hämäläinen, Raija; Araya, Roberto – Journal of Learning Analytics, 2021
Scholars have applied automatic content analysis to study computer-mediated communication in computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL). Since CSCL also takes place in face-to-face interactions, we studied the automatic coding accuracy of manually transcribed face-to-face communication. We conducted our study in an authentic higher-education…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Computer Assisted Instruction, Synchronous Communication, Learning Analytics
Mao, Ye; Shi, Yang; Marwan, Samiha; Price, Thomas W.; Barnes, Tiffany; Chi, Min – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2021
As students learn how to program, both their programming code and their understanding of it evolves over time. In this work, we present a general data-driven approach, named "Temporal-ASTNN" for modeling student learning progression in open-ended programming domains. Temporal-ASTNN combines a novel neural network model based on abstract…
Descriptors: Programming, Computer Science Education, Learning Processes, Learning Analytics
Perea, Manuel; Jiménez, María; Gomez, Pablo – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
In the quest to unveil the nature of the orthographic code, a useful strategy is to examine the transposed-letter effect (e.g., JUGDE is more confusable with its base word, JUDGE, than the replacement-letter nonword JUPTE). A leading explanation of this phenomenon, which is in line with models of visual attention, is that there is perceptual…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Alphabets, Coding, Preschool Children
Taniguchi, Yuta; Konomi, Shin'ichi; Goda, Yoshiko – International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2019
This study discusses the automatic coding methods of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework for multilingual contexts, in particular. In universities, foreign students cannot be overlooked, and learning systems are also required to work in multilingual situations. However, none of the existing work has addressed the lack of language-agnostic and…
Descriptors: Coding, Multilingualism, Foreign Students, College Students
Kintz, Stephen; Wright, Heather Harris – Discourse Processes: A multidisciplinary journal, 2017
Semantic memory is relatively stable across the lifespan (LaBarge, Edwards, & Knesevich, 1986). However, most research has been conducted at the single concept level (LaBarge et al., 1986, Spaniol et al., 2006). Few researchers have examined how semantic knowledge is used in discourse. The purpose of the study, then, was to determine the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Age Differences, Discourse Analysis, Memory
Buhr, Anthony P.; Jones, Robin M.; Conture, Edward G.; Kelly, Ellen M. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2016
Background: It is already known that preschool-age children who stutter (CWS) tend to stutter on function words at the beginning of sentences. It is also known that phonological errors potentially resulting in part-word repetitions tend to occur on content words. However, the precise relation between word class and repetition type in preschool-age…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Preschool Children, Personal Narratives, Phonology
Ylinen, Sari; Bosseler, Alexis; Junttila, Katja; Huotilainen, Minna – Developmental Science, 2017
The ability to predict future events in the environment and learn from them is a fundamental component of adaptive behavior across species. Here we propose that inferring predictions facilitates speech processing and word learning in the early stages of language development. Twelve- and 24-month olds' electrophysiological brain responses to heard…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Language Acquisition, Prediction, Coding