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Horvath, Sabrina; Arunachalam, Sudha – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: This study examined whether 2-year-olds are better able to acquire novel verb meanings when they appear in varying linguistic contexts, including both content nouns and pronouns, as compared to when the contexts are consistent, including only content nouns. Additionally, differences between typically developing toddlers and late talkers…
Descriptors: Verbs, Learning Processes, Eye Movements, Nouns
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Borghi, Anna M.; Flumini, Andrea; Natraj, Nikhilesh; Wheaton, Lewis A. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Studies on affordances typically focus on single objects. We investigated whether affordances are modulated by the context, defined by the relation between two objects and a hand. Participants were presented with pictures displaying two manipulable objects linked by a functional (knife-butter), a spatial (knife-coffee mug), or by no relation. They…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Pictorial Stimuli, Task Analysis, Schemata (Cognition)
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Vainio, Lari; Tucker, Mike; Ellis, Rob – Brain and Cognition, 2007
The coupling of hand grasping stimuli and the subsequent grasp execution was explored in normal participants. Participants were asked to respond with their right- or left-hand to the accuracy of an observed (dynamic) grasp while they were holding precision or power grasp response devices in their hands (e.g., precision device/right-hand; power…
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Imitation, Coding, Context Effect
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Pineno, Oskar; de la Casa, Luis Gonzalo; Lubow, R. E.; Miller, Ralph R. – Learning and Motivation, 2006
The present experiments assessed the effects of different manipulations between cue preexposure and cue-outcome pairings on latent inhibition (LI) in a predictive learning task with human participants. To facilitate LI, preexposure and acquisition with the target cues took place while participants performed a secondary task. Presentation of…
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Cues, Inhibition, Experimental Groups