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Hoard, Mary K.; Geary, David C.; Hamson, Carmen O. – Mathematical Cognition, 1999
Uses neuropsychological and developmental models of number, counting, and arithmetical skills as well as supporting working memory and speed of articulation systems as the theoretical framework for comparing groups of low- and average-IQ children. Indicates that low-IQ children's conceptual understanding of counting did not differ from that of…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Computation, Intelligence Differences, Intelligence Quotient
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Longstreth, Langdon E.; Madigan, Stephen – Intelligence, 1982
Three studies of college students found a sex difference in the correlation of memory scanning rate, short- and long-term components of free recall, and word recognition with memory span. Findings are discussed in terms of prior work and a theory presented to account for the obtained sex differences. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Correlation, Higher Education, Intelligence Differences
Corsale, Kathleen; Gitomer, Drew – 1979
Developmental and individual differences in mathematical aptitude were investigated as a function of knowledge structure and processing variables. Results indicated the relative importance of knowledge structure and strategy skills in aptitude test performance. Protocol data further elaborated the interrelationships between knowledge and process…
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences, Intelligence Differences
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Holzman, Thomas G.; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1982
Developmental differences in reasoning ability and item processing demands are analyzed in a study of cognitive determinants of number analogy performance in two IQ levels of elementary school children and college students. The amount of solution-related information in working memory was the crucial processing demand. Process differentiations of…
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Cognitive Measurement, Elementary Education, Higher Education
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Holzman, Thomas G.; And Others – 1980
The cognitive determinants of number series completion performance were studied by presenting a systematic set of problems to adults and to children of high and average intelligence, grades 4 and 5. Pearson correlations between these problems and the number series on the Cognitive Abilities Test were .51, .78 and .43 for the average intelligence,…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Arithmetic, Cognitive Processes, Computer Assisted Testing
Holzman, Thomas G.; And Others – 1980
The cognitive determinants of number analogy performance were studied by systematically manipulating the processing demands imposed by the items. To explore sources of developmental differences in analogical reasoning, subjects were included from two age levels, grades 4 and 5 and college. To allow the investigation of individual differences in…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Arithmetic, Cognitive Processes, College Students