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Rashelle J. Musci; Joseph Kush; Elise T. Pas; Catherine P. Bradshaw – Grantee Submission, 2024
Given the increased focus of educational research on what works for whom and under what circumstances over the last decade, educational researchers are increasingly turning toward mixture models to identify heterogeneous subgroups among students. Such data are inherently nested, as students are nested within classrooms and schools. Yet there has…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Data Analysis, Nonparametric Statistics, Educational Research
Lane, Sean P.; Kelleher, Bridgette L. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Recruiting participants for studies of early-life longitudinal development is challenging, often resulting in practical upper bounds in sample size and missing data due to attrition. These factors pose risks for the statistical power of such studies depending on the intended analytic model. One mitigation strategy is to increase measurement…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Child Development, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Research Design
van Alphen, Thijmen; Jak, Suzanne; Jansen in de Wal, Joost; Schuitema, Jaap; Peetsma, Thea – Applied Measurement in Education, 2022
Intensive longitudinal data is increasingly used to study state-like processes such as changes in daily stress. Measures aimed at collecting such data require the same level of scrutiny regarding scale reliability as traditional questionnaires. The most prevalent methods used to assess reliability of intensive longitudinal measures are based on…
Descriptors: Test Reliability, Measures (Individuals), Anxiety, Data Collection
Li, Wei; Konstantopoulos, Spyros – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
Cluster randomized control trials often incorporate a longitudinal component where, for example, students are followed over time and student outcomes are measured repeatedly. Besides examining how intervention effects induce changes in outcomes, researchers are sometimes also interested in exploring whether intervention effects on outcomes are…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trials, Longitudinal Studies, Hierarchical Linear Modeling
Lorah, Julie – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2022
Applied educational researchers may be interested in exploring random slope effects in multilevel models, such as when examining individual growth trajectories with longitudinal data. Random slopes are effects for which the slope of an individual-level coefficient varies depending on group membership, however these effects can be difficult to…
Descriptors: Effect Size, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Longitudinal Studies, Maximum Likelihood Statistics
Rights, Jason D.; Sterba, Sonya K. – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2021
Developmental researchers commonly utilize multilevel models (MLMs) to describe and predict individual differences in change over time. In such growth model applications, researchers have been widely encouraged to supplement reporting of statistical significance with measures of effect size, such as R-squareds ("R[superscript 2]") that…
Descriptors: Effect Size, Longitudinal Studies, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Computation
Ann A. O'Connell; Nivedita Bhaktha; Jing Zhang – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2021
Background: Counts are familiar outcomes in education research settings, including those involving tests of interventions. Clustered data commonly occur in education research studies, given that data are often collected from students within classrooms or schools. There is a wide array of distributions and models that can be used for clustered…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Educational Research, Statistical Distributions, Multivariate Analysis
Schweig, Jonathan D.; Yuan, Kun – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2019
School climate surveys are central to school improvement and principal evaluation policies. The quality of school climate has been linked both to student achievement and to teacher retention. Oftentimes, policymakers and practitioners are concerned with monitoring change in school climate quality in each academic year. Such applications assume…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Surveys, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Longitudinal Studies
Shen, Ting; Konstantopoulos, Spyros – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2022
Large-scale assessment survey (LSAS) data are collected via complex sampling designs with special features (e.g., clustering and unequal probability of selection). Multilevel models have been utilized to account for clustering effects whereas the probability weighting approach (PWA) has been used to deal with design informativeness derived from…
Descriptors: Sampling, Weighted Scores, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Educational Research
Shen, Ting; Konstantopoulos, Spyros – Journal of Experimental Education, 2022
Large-scale education data are collected via complex sampling designs that incorporate clustering and unequal probability of selection. Multilevel models are often utilized to account for clustering effects. The probability weighted approach (PWA) has been frequently used to deal with the unequal probability of selection. In this study, we examine…
Descriptors: Data Collection, Educational Research, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Bayesian Statistics
Shirilla, Paul; Solid, Craig; Graham, Suzanne E. – Journal of Experiential Education, 2022
Background: A common critique of adventure education research methodology is the overreliance on pre-/post-study designs to measure change. Purpose: This paper compares and contrasts two methods of data analysis on the same adventure education data set to show how these distinct approaches provide starkly different results and interpretation.…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Adventure Education, Educational Research
Xue Zhang; Chun Wang – Grantee Submission, 2021
Among current state-of-art estimation methods for multilevel IRT models, the two-stage divide-and-conquer strategy has practical advantages, such as clearer definition of factors, convenience for secondary data analysis, convenience for model calibration and fit evaluation, and avoidance of improper solutions. However, various studies have shown…
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Error Correction, Item Response Theory, Comparative Analysis
Park, Sunyoung; Natasha Beretvas, S. – Journal of Experimental Education, 2021
When selecting a multilevel model to fit to a dataset, it is important to choose both a model that best matches characteristics of the data's structure, but also to include the appropriate fixed and random effects parameters. For example, when researchers analyze clustered data (e.g., students nested within schools), the multilevel model can be…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Statistical Significance, Multivariate Analysis, Monte Carlo Methods
Kohli, Nidhi; Peralta, Yadira; Zopluoglu, Cengiz; Davison, Mark L. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2018
Piecewise mixed-effects models are useful for analyzing longitudinal educational and psychological data sets to model segmented change over time. These models offer an attractive alternative to commonly used quadratic and higher-order polynomial models because the coefficients obtained from fitting the model have meaningful substantive…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Longitudinal Studies, Maximum Likelihood Statistics, Bayesian Statistics
Trinidad, Jose Eos – International Studies in Sociology of Education, 2020
Aside from a student's personal desire to pursue higher education, a culture of high expectations in a school can have important consequences on the individual's achievement. However, the school's 'collective expectation' is affected by many contextual factors like urbanicity. Contributing to the research on urban-rural difference in education and…
Descriptors: Expectation, Social Influences, Rural Urban Differences, Hierarchical Linear Modeling