ERIC Number: ED672230
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Feb
Pages: 52
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
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Available Date: 0000-00-00
The Impact of Armed Conflict on College Students. EdWorkingPaper No. 23-733
Hernando Grueso
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Given the spike of homicides in conflict zones of Colombia after the 2016 peace agreement, I study the causal effect of violence on college test scores. Using a difference-in-difference design with heterogeneous effects, I show how this increase in violence had a negative effect on college learning, and how this negative effect is mediated by factors such as poverty, college major, degree type, and study mode. A 10% increase in the homicide rate per 100,000 people in conflict zones of Colombia, had a negative impact on college test scores equivalent to 0.07 standard deviations in the English section of the test. This negative effect is larger in the case of poor and female students who saw a negative effect of approximately 0.16 standard deviations, equivalent to 3.4 percentage points out of the final score. Online and short-cycle students suffer a larger negative effect of 0.14 and 0.19 standard deviations respectively. This study provides among the first evidence of the negative effect of armed conflict on college learning and offers policy recommendations based on the heterogeneous effects of violence.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Conflict, War, College Students, Environmental Influences, Violence, Poverty, Majors (Students), Academic Degrees, Homicide, Gender Differences, Socioeconomic Status, Online Courses, In Person Learning
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Identifiers - Location: Colombia
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Author Affiliations: N/A