This paper discusses a study undertaken to examine the contributions of quantity and quality of instruction to reading achievement. Models of school learning by Wiley and Harnischfeger (W-H) were used in this study. The study sample consisted of fourth, fifth, and sixth graders who had complete data on the major variables under consideration and…

A research project is described that concerns "temporal adjustment" as one form of a non-wage adjustment in the academic labor market. Receipt of the doctorate, the number and length of post-doctoral fellowships, and the achievement of tenure are temporal factors in academic careers. The change in timing of these factors is a form of…