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Gmelch, Walter H.; And Others – 1982
The Administrative Stress Index, a 35-item questionnaire, was designed, validated, and sent to members of the Confederation of Oregon School Administrators to identify perceived job stress, to establish stress categories, and to discover how administrators cope with stress. Usable responses were received from 1,156 elementary and secondary…
Descriptors: Administrator Characteristics, Administrators, Coping, Elementary Secondary Education
Hodgson, Susan – 1981
This paper discusses the extent, distribution, and consequences of socially isolated mothers. First, the author considers what are likely to be the negative effects of isolation on both the emotional and physical health of mothers, and the resulting implications of these effects for the primary prevention of a wide range of emotional and physical…
Descriptors: Coping, Family Life, Family Problems, Foreign Countries
Ekstrom, Brenda L.; And Others – 1990
During the farm crisis of the 1980s, many midwestern farm families suffered financial distress, but by 1989 an uneven financial recovery was under way. This report summaries data collected from 273 North Dakota farm operators (a 39% response) and 232 spouses (a 33% response) as part of a large survey conducted in 12 North Central states. The…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Community Services, Coping, Economic Change