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Direct linkZhang, Jiayi; Beckmann, Nadin; Beckmann, Jens F. – Language Teaching Research, 2022
Willingness to communicate (WTC) used to be studied as a relatively stable, trait-like predisposition; however, recently attention has shifted to the more dynamic, state-like components of WTC. This research investigates variability and stability in state WTC, particularly focusing on within-person variability, which may lead to stable…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Student Attitudes, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
