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Direct linkSulé, V. Thandi; Nelson, Michelle; Williams, Tiffany – Teachers College Record, 2021
Background/Context: Though Black Americans have long suffered under racial tyranny, they have made valiant efforts to subvert policies and practices that encroach on their humanity. Nevertheless, systemic racism has been virtually unyielding--creating both racial hierarchies and disparities in access to resources and wellness. Programs designed to…
Descriptors: African American Students, After School Programs, Community Programs, African American Culture
Peer reviewedBaldwin, Joseph A.; Bell, Yvonne R. – Western Journal of Black Studies, 1985
Discusses the lack of reliable instruments for studying African American behavior and psychological functioning as a technical and philosophical flaw in Western psychology. Surveys the development of Africentric theory-based assessment instruments and presents the African Self-Consciousness Scale, a 42-item personalilty questionnaire designed to…
Descriptors: Afrocentrism, Black Attitudes, Blacks, Group Unity
