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ERIC Number: EJ762531
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2005
Pages: 30
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0093-3104
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Cognitive Bases for Effective Participation in Democratic Institutions: Argument Skill and Juror Reasoning
Weinstock, Michael P.
Theory and Research in Social Education, v33 n1 p73-102 Win 2005
Skills of argument are important for effective consideration of social issues and participation in democratic institutions. Such skills applied to a juror-reasoning task have been found to have a relationship with how well possible verdict choices might be considered. As justice in the jury system requires that jurors give full consideration to the evidence and can find the best fit between evidence and a verdict, the fostering of cognitive skill applied to everyday, non-schooled reasoning contexts is essential. This synthesis of findings from a juror-reasoning project, drawn from a sample of 180 people on jury duty, shows that skills of argument applied to the juror task can be identified and are consistent across contexts and with other skills. It also shows that education and the development of epistemological understandings play roles in variation found in informal reasoning and open-minded consideration of others' claims. The following are appended: (1) Epistemic Reasoning Task--Accounts of the "Fifth Livian War"; (2) Epistemic Reasoning Task--Interview Questions; (3) Synopsis; and (4) Juror Interview. (Contains 7 tables.)
College and University Faculty Assembly of the NCSS. 8555 Sixteenth Street Suite 500, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Tel: 800-683-0812; Tel: 301-588-1800; Fax: 301-588-2049; Web site: http://www.socialstudies.org/cufa/trse/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A