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Download full textTomasz Gajderowicz; Maciej Jakubowski; Alec Kennedy; Christian Christrup Kjeldsen; Harry Anthony Patrinos; Rolf Strietholt – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruptions to education, with school closures affecting over one billion children. These closures, aimed at reducing virus transmission, resulted in significant learning losses, particularly in mathematics and science. Using data from TIMSS 2023, which assesses fourth and eighth-grade achievements across 71…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, School Closing, Grade 4
James H. Wyckoff – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
Many are concerned about the large decline in K-12 student achievement since 2019. And rightly so, given what it signals about student learning and later life outcomes. Less noted is the pre-pandemic sustained decline in student achievement growth that followed 30 years of increases. We examine the nature of achievement decline as measured by…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Achievement Gains, Academic Achievement, Scores
