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Pupillo, Francesco; Powell, Daniel; Phillips, Louise H.; Schnitzspahn, Katharina – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
The present study aimed to investigate the affect-cognition interplay in young and older adults by studying prospective memory (PM), the realisation of delayed intentions. While most previous studies on the topic were conducted in the laboratory, we examined the influence of naturally occurring affect on PM tasks carried out in participants'…
Descriptors: Memory, Intention, Young Adults, Older Adults
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Zengel, Bettina; Lee, Ellen M.; Walker, W. Richard; Skowronski, John J. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
The tendency for the affect associated with positive autobiographical events to fade less over time than the affect associated with negative autobiographical events (the fading affect bias, FAB) has been observed in a variety of contexts, but numerous mediators have been reported. This current study searches for the FAB, and for potential…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, Affective Behavior, Memory, Psychological Patterns
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Mirabolfathi, Vida; Moradi, Ali Reza; Jobson, Laura – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
Symptoms evoked in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) when processing trauma-relevant material arguably impair higher order cognitive functions. An example is working memory capacity (WMC), which has been shown to be disrupted by affective distractors. However, it is unknown whether this association varies across different types…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Short Term Memory, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Gibbons, Jeffrey A.; Lee, Sherman A. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
The fading affect bias (FAB) is defined by unpleasant affect fading faster than pleasant affect. The FAB persists across several cultures and event types, and it is positively related to healthy outcomes and negatively related to unhealthy outcomes. Although the notion of the FAB as a healthy process fits well with contemporary theoretical…
Descriptors: Negative Attitudes, Affective Behavior, Bias, Depression (Psychology)