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McCafferty, Steven G. – Applied Linguistics, 1998
Reports a study of the relationship between nonverbal forms of communication, principally gestures, and second language (L2) private speech through recall and picture narration task. Results show nonverbal elements illuminate the private speech they accompany, and gestures alone act in a self-regulatory capacity after pauses, implying a connection…
Descriptors: Body Language, Cognitive Processes, Cultural Differences, Inner Speech (Subvocal)