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Dai, Yunyun – Applied Psychological Measurement, 2013
Mixtures of item response theory (IRT) models have been proposed as a technique to explore response patterns in test data related to cognitive strategies, instructional sensitivity, and differential item functioning (DIF). Estimation proves challenging due to difficulties in identification and questions of effect size needed to recover underlying…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Test Bias, Computation, Bayesian Statistics