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Brannick, Michael T.; Spector, Paul E. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1990
Applications of the confirmatory factor analysis block-diagonal model to published data on 18 multitrait-multimethod matrices were reviewed to show widespread estimation problems. Possible causes of estimation difficulties were explored using computer simulations. These problems make the block-diagonal approach less useful than has generally been…
Descriptors: Estimation (Mathematics), Mathematical Models, Matrices, Multitrait Multimethod Techniques

Marsh, Herbert W. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1989
Three multitrait-multimethod studies are described, which indicated that ill-defined solutions were frequent, and alternative parameterizations tended only to mask this problem. Moreover, method factors sometimes represented trait variance as opposed to method variance. However, specification of method effects as correlated uniqueness proved more…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Factor Analysis, Methods Research, Multitrait Multimethod Techniques