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Furlow, Carolyn F.; Ross, Terris Raiford; Gagne, Phill – Applied Psychological Measurement, 2009
Douglas, Roussos, and Stout introduced the concept of differential bundle functioning (DBF) for identifying the underlying causes of differential item functioning (DIF). In this study, reference group was simulated to have higher mean ability than the focal group on a nuisance dimension, resulting in DIF for each of the multidimensional items…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Test Items, Reference Groups, Simulation