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Ewbank, William A.; Ginther, John L. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1984
A collection of games and puzzles that teachers can use to replace or supplement the usual textbook subtraction examples involving large numbers is given. Most of the nine activities are self-checking. (MNS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computation, Drills (Practice), Educational Games

Hubbard, Sherry P.; Ashlock, Robert B. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1977
Symbols and shapes used in flowcharting are defined, reasons for incorporating flowcharts into instructional activities are listed, and eight different flowcharts are presented. (DT)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Flow Charts

Beede, Rudy B. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1985
Renaming fractions with the dot method is described with illustrations. It can be used to introduce renaming at the manipulative level in a meaningful way prior to moving to a more abstract level where prime factorization will be involved. (MNS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Fractions

Richbart, Lynn A. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1985
Two worksheets are given, outlining algorithms to help students determine the day of the week an event will occur and to find the date for Easter. The activity provides computational practice. A computer program for determining Easter is also included. (MNS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computation, Computer Software, Drills (Practice)

McKillip, William D.; Aviv, Cherie Adler – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
An approach is suggested to the use of sets of practice exercises that is more like the actual use of computation by adults and may be more effective in attaining accuracy and speed. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Broadbent, Frank W. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1987
A modern adaptation of the historic lattice algorithm which can be used for multiplication and division is discussed. How it works is clearly illustrated. (MNS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Division, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Madell, Rob – Arithmetic Teacher, 1985
The author argues that children not only can but should create their own computational algorithms and that the teacher's role is "merely" to help. How children in grades K-3 add and subtract is the focus of this article. Grouping, directionality, and exchange are highlighted. (MNS)
Descriptors: Addition, Algorithms, Cognitive Processes, Computation

Bolduc, Elroy J., Jr. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1980
A learning pattern designed to help students cut down the amount of memorization needed in learning the basic multiplication facts is suggested and reviewed. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Learning Activities

Thompson, Charles S.; Van de Walle, John – Arithmetic Teacher, 1980
A method is presented for helping children make a smooth transition from using manipulative materials to using symbols only in solving multidigit addition problems. (MP)
Descriptors: Addition, Algorithms, Educational Games, Elementary Education

Irons, Calvin J. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1981
A teaching sequence for the division algorithm is detailed. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Division, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Beattie, Ian D. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1979
Four procedures used by children for deriving answers to unknown subtraction facts are described. They are counting forward, counting backward, derivation, and bridging. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Learning Activities