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Elementary School Mathematics	2
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Mathematics Instruction	2
Symbolic Learning	2
Symbols (Mathematics)	2
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Elementary Education	1
Elementary Secondary Education	1
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Arithmetic Teacher

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Hamrick, Kathy B.	1
Noddings, Nel	1

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Are We Introducing Mathematical Symbols Too Soon?

Peer reviewed

Hamrick, Kathy B. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1980

If the principles of languages are applied to the learning of arithmetic, it appears that elementary grade pupils are being introduced to mathematical symbols at too early an age. (MP)

Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Learning Theories

Dangers of Formalism.

Peer reviewed

Noddings, Nel – Arithmetic Teacher, 1980

The problems of using formalistic methods in the instruction of mathematics to elementary level children are discussed. Precision in mathematical language is not seen as a useful instructional tool, and functional modes of communication are stressed. (MP)

Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Problems, Learning Theories