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ERIC Number: EJ752403
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006
Pages: 2
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0738-6729
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Positive and Negative Reinforcers: How about the Second and Third Functions?
Staats, Arthur W.
Behavior Analyst, v29 n2 p271-272 Fall 2006
The author of this article presents his own explanation on the two types of conditioning--respondent and operant. He states that when withdrawal of a negative reinforcer is the contingency that increases the strength of the operant behavior, the stimulus will have a negative emotional response to the experimental chamber. However, when a positive reinforcer is used to strengthen the operant behavior, a positive emotional response will be conditioned to the stimulus of the operant chamber. To further this discussion, the author sketches an experimental apparatus and procedures with rats as the subject of the study.
Association for Behavior Analysis International. 1219 South Park Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49001. Tel: 269-492-9310; Fax: 269-492-9316; e-mail: mail@abainternational.org; Web site: http://www.abainternational.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Opinion Papers
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A