ERIC Number: EJ1010803
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-May
Pages: 26
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0145-4455
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Effect of Varying Teacher Presentation Rates on Responding during Discrete Trial Training for Two Children with Autism
Roxburgh, Carole A.; Carbone, Vincent J.
Behavior Modification, v37 n3 p298-323 May 2013
Recent research has emphasized the importance of manipulating antecedent variables to reduce interfering behaviors when teaching persons with autism. Few studies have focused on the effects of the rate of teacher-presented instructional demands as an independent variable. In this study, an alternating treatment design was used to evaluate the effects of varied rates of teacher-presented demands (1 s, 5 s, 10 s) on the occurrence of problem behavior, opportunities to respond, responses emitted, accuracy of responding, and magnitude and rate of reinforcement for two children with autism. Results indicated that fast presentation rate (1 s) resulted in lower rates of problem behavior, higher frequencies of instructional demands, higher frequencies of participant responding, and greater magnitudes and rates of reinforcement. Differential effects on accuracy of responding across conditions were not observed. Implications for manipulating the rate of teacher-presented instructional demands as an antecedent variable to reduce problem behavior are discussed. (Contains 7 figures.)
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Behavior Modification, Children, Teaching Methods, Responses, Accuracy, Reinforcement, Behavior Problems, Time Factors (Learning), Pacing, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom (Wales)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A