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Strong, Kimberly Ann; Escamilla, Kathy – Bilingual Research Journal, 2020
Federal law requires states and school districts to institute accountability systems that report disaggregated student data to ensure that all children make academic progress. However, one of the mandated categories for disaggregation -- English Learner (EL) -- is reported as a single group despite representing students who are beginning,…
Descriptors: Language Proficiency, Accountability, Academic Achievement, English Language Learners
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Blanco, George M. – Bilingual Research Journal, 1994
Studied the grammatical knowledge that undergraduates specializing in bilingual education have of their mother tongue. Data collected from an entrance exam, dialog journals and a simulated oral proficiency exam indicate that these students do not have a formal knowledge of grammatical rules but do have a high level of functional grammar. (24…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, College Students, Data Collection, Dialog Journals