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Breitberg, Alaina; Drevets, Wayne C.; Wood, Suzanne E.; Mah, Linda; Schulkin, Jay; Sahakian, Barbara J.; Erickson, Kristine – Brain and Cognition, 2013
Glucocorticoid administration has been shown to exert complex effects on cognitive and emotional processing. In the current study we investigated the effects of glucocorticoid administration on attention towards emotional words, using an Affective Go/No-go task on which healthy humans have shown an attentional bias towards positive as compared to…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Cognitive Processes, Reaction Time, Short Term Memory
Piotrowski, Andrea S.; Jakobson, Lorna S. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Humans have a tendency to perceive motion even in static images that simply "imply" movement. This tendency is so strong that our memory for actions depicted in static images is distorted in the direction of implied motion--a phenomenon known as representational momentum (RM). In the present study, we created an RM display depicting a pattern of…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Motion, Memory, Young Adults
Bloesch, Emily K.; Abrams, Richard A. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Action integration is the process through which actions performed on a stimulus and perceptual aspects of the stimulus become bound as a unitary object. This process appears to be controlled by the dopaminergic system in the prefrontal cortex, an area that is known to decrease in volume and dopamine functioning in older adults. Although the…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Older Adults, Age Differences, Aging (Individuals)
Spatial Analysis after Perinatal Stroke: Patterns of Neglect and Exploration in Extra-Personal Space
Thareja, Tarika; Ballantyne, Angela O.; Trauner, Doris A. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
This study was conducted to determine whether school-aged children who had experienced a perinatal stroke demonstrate evidence of persistent spatial neglect, and if such neglect was specific to the visual domain or was more generalized. Two studies were carried out. In the first, 38 children with either left hemisphere (LH) or right hemisphere…
Descriptors: Evidence, Personal Space, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Stimuli
Moncrieff, Deborah W. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Children between the ages of 5 and 12 years were tested with dichotic listening tests utilizing single syllable words and random presentations of digits. They produced a higher prevalence of left ear dominance than expected, especially among right-handed children when tested with words. Whether more children demonstrate the LEA because of right…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension Tests, School Districts, Children, Language Processing
Doremus-Fitzwater, Tamara L.; Varlinskaya, Elena I.; Spear, Linda P. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Adolescence is an evolutionarily conserved developmental phase characterized by hormonal, physiological, neural and behavioral alterations evident widely across mammalian species. For instance, adolescent rats, like their human counterparts, exhibit elevations in peer-directed social interactions, risk-taking/novelty seeking and drug and alcohol…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Substance Abuse, Drinking, Adolescents