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Meguid, Nagwa A.; Fahim, Cherine; Sami, Rasha; Nashaat, Neveen H.; Yoon, Uicheul; Anwar, Mona; El-Dessouky, Hosam M.; Shahine, Elham A.; Ibrahim, Ahmed Samir; Mancini-Marie, Adham; Evans, Alan C. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
The aims of the present study are twofold: (1) to examine cortical morphology (CM) associated with alterations in cognition in fragile X syndrome (FXS); (2) to characterize the CM profile of FXS versus FXS with an autism diagnosis (FXS+Aut) as a preliminary attempt to further elucidate the behavioral distinctions between the two sub-groups. We…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Regression (Statistics), Brain Hemisphere Functions, Males
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Cole, Claire; Zapp, Daniel J.; Nelson, S. Katherine; Perez-Edgar, Koraly – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Socially withdrawn individuals display solitary behavior across wide contexts with both unfamiliar and familiar peers. This tendency to withdraw may be driven by either past or anticipated negative social encounters. In addition, socially withdrawn individuals often exhibit right frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry at baseline and when…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Cues, Young Adults, Withdrawal (Psychology)
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O'Toole, Laura; Dennis, Tracy A. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Anxiety is characterized by exaggerated attention to threat. Several studies suggest that this threat bias plays a causal role in the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Furthermore, although the threat bias can be reduced in anxious individuals and induced in non-anxious individual, the attentional mechanisms underlying these…
Descriptors: Anxiety Disorders, Cognitive Processes, Anxiety, Brain Hemisphere Functions