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Stamenova, Vessela; Black, Sandra E.; Roy, Eric A. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Limb apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by an inability to pantomime and/or imitate gestures. It is more commonly observed after left hemisphere damage (LHD), but has also been reported after right hemisphere damage (RHD). The Conceptual-Production Systems model (Roy, 1996) suggests that three systems are involved in the control of…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Pantomime, Imitation, Patients
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Maguire, Mandy J.; Brier, Matthew R.; Moore, Patricia S.; Ferree, Thomas C.; Ray, Dylan; Mostofsky, Stewart; Hart, John, Jr.; Kraut, Michael A. – Brain and Cognition, 2009
In daily activities, humans must attend and respond to a range of important items and inhibit and not respond to unimportant distractions. Our current understanding of these processes is largely based on perceptually simple stimuli. This study investigates the interaction of conceptual-semantic categorization and inhibitory processing using Event…
Descriptors: Semantics, Difficulty Level, Classification, Semiotics
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Kuchinke, Lars; van der Meer, Elke; Krueger, Frank – Brain and Cognition, 2009
Conceptual knowledge of our world is represented in semantic memory in terms of concepts and semantic relations between concepts. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the cortical regions underlying the processing of sequential and taxonomic relations. Participants were presented verbal cues and performed three tasks:…
Descriptors: Cues, Semantics, Classification, Memory
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Michaud, Kathy; Forget, Helene; Cohen, Henri – Brain and Cognition, 2009
Cumulative exposure to glucocorticoid hormones (GC) over the lifespan has been associated with cognitive impairment and may contribute to physical and cognitive degeneration in aging. The objective of the present study was to examine whether the pattern of cognitive deficits in patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS), a disorder characterized by…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Patients, Memory, Concept Formation