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Lamm, Connie; White, Lauren K.; McDermott, Jennifer Martin; Fox, Nathan A. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
The neural correlates of cognitive control for typically developing 9-year-old children were examined using dense-array ERPs and estimates of cortical activation (LORETA) during a go/no-go task with two conditions: a neutral picture condition and an affectively charged picture condition. Activation was estimated for the entire cortex after which…
Descriptors: Brain, Visual Stimuli, Children, Task Analysis
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Nitschke, Kai; Ruh, Nina; Kappler, Sonja; Stahl, Christoph; Kaller, Christoph P. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Understanding the functional neuroanatomy of planning and problem solving may substantially benefit from better insight into the chronology of the cognitive processes involved. Based on the assumption that regularities in cognitive processing are reflected in overtly observable eye-movement patterns, here we recorded eye movements while…
Descriptors: Evidence, Eye Movements, Problem Solving, Short Term Memory
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Thomas, Michael S. C.; Purser, Harry R. M.; Tomlinson, Simon; Mareschal, Denis – Brain and Cognition, 2012
This article presents an investigation of the relationship between lesioning and neuroimaging methods of assessing functional specialisation, using synthetic brain imaging (SBI) and lesioning of a connectionist network of past-tense formation. The model comprised two processing "routes": one was a direct route between layers of input and output…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Verbs, Neurological Organization, Language Acquisition
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Bob, Petr; Svetlak, Miroslav – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Recent findings indicate that neural mechanisms of consciousness are related to integration of distributed neural assemblies. This neural integration is particularly vulnerable to past stressful experiences that can lead to disintegration and dissociation of consciousness. These findings suggest that dissociation could be described as a level of…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Brain, Neurological Organization, Neurological Impairments
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Assaf, Michal; Jagannathan, Kanchana; Calhoun, Vince; Kraut, Michael; Hart, John, Jr.; Pearlson, Godfrey – Brain and Cognition, 2009
To explore the temporal sequence of, and the relationship between, the left and right hemispheres (LH and RH) during semantic memory (SM) processing we identified the neural networks involved in the performance of functional MRI semantic object retrieval task (SORT) using group independent component analysis (ICA) in 47 healthy individuals. SORT…
Descriptors: Semantics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing, Memory
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Rueckert, Linda; Naybar, Nicolette – Brain and Cognition, 2008
The relationship between activation of the right cerebral hemisphere (RH) and empathy was investigated. Twenty-two men and 73 women participated by completing a chimeric face task and empathy questionnaire. For the face task, participants were asked to pick which of the two chimeric faces looked happier. Both men and women were significantly more…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Measures (Individuals), Gender Differences, Empathy
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Alfano, Keith M.; Cimino, Cynthia R. – Brain and Cognition, 2008
The relative advantage of the left (LH) over the right hemisphere (RH) in processing of verbal material for most individuals is well established. Nevertheless, several studies have reported the ability of positively and negatively valenced stimuli to enhance and reverse, respectively, the usual LH greater than RH asymmetry. These studies, however,…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Verbal Stimuli, Arousal Patterns, Emotional Response