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Maslovat, Dana; Carlsen, Anthony N.; Franks, Ian M. – Brain and Cognition, 2012
We investigated the processes underlying stimulus-response compatibility by using a lateralized auditory stimulus in a simple and choice reaction time (RT) paradigm. Participants were asked to make either a left or right key lift in response to either a control (80dB) or startling (124dB) stimulus presented to either the left ear, right ear, or…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Models, Auditory Perception, Human Body
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Zanolie, Kiki; van Dantzig, Saskia; Boot, Inge; Wijnen, Jasper; Schubert, Thomas W.; Giessner, Steffen R.; Pecher, Diane – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Thinking about the abstract concept power may automatically activate the spatial up-down image schema ("powerful up"; "powerless down") and consequently direct spatial attention to the image schema-congruent location. Participants indicated whether a word represented a powerful or powerless person (e.g. "king" or "servant"). Following each…
Descriptors: Evidence, Visual Perception, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests
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Kuefner, Dana; Jacques, Corentin; Prieto, Esther Alonso; Rossion, Bruno – Brain and Cognition, 2010
When the bottom halves of two faces differ, people's behavioral judgment of the identical top halves of those faces is impaired: they report that the top halves are different, and/or take more time than usual to provide a response. This behavioral measure is known as the composite face effect (CFE) and has traditionally been taken as evidence that…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Neurological Organization
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Gallagher, Patrick; Dagenbach, Dale – Brain and Cognition, 2007
Participants listened to the Asian disease problem framed in terms of either gains or losses and chose between two plans to combat the disease. All participants heard the problem embedded in other sounds; for some it was the relatively lower-frequency information, and for others it was the relatively higher-frequency information. The classic…
Descriptors: Diseases, Decision Making, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Disease Control
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Olk, Bettina; Wee, Joy; Kingstone, Alan – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Highly variable bisection performance in neglect patients has been attributed to an increased "zone of indifference" (Marshall & Halligan, 1989). The indifference zone indicates the discrepancy between two line lengths which are judged as equal in length. Following this argumentation, the central area of a line should be expanded in neglect…
Descriptors: Patients, Evaluative Thinking, Decision Making, Spatial Ability
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Garon, Nancy; Moore, Chris – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Decision-making over time is an important aspect of adaptive social functioning. The main goal of this study was to investigate the development of this ability in young children. A simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task was given to 69 children at 3 ages (3, 4, and 6 years). Children were also given an awareness test to assess their…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Young Children, Gender Differences, Decision Making