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O'Hearn, Kirsten; Courtney, Susan; Street, Whitney; Landau, Barbara – Brain and Cognition, 2009
Williams syndrome (WS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with impaired visuospatial representations subserved by the dorsal stream and relatively strong object recognition abilities subserved by the ventral stream. There is conflicting evidence on whether this uneven pattern in WS extends to working memory (WM). The present studies…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Short Term Memory, Genetic Disorders, Disabilities
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Deruelle, Christine; Rondan, Cecilie; Salle-Collemiche, Xavier; Bastard-Rosset, Delphine; Da Fonseca, David – Brain and Cognition, 2008
This study was aimed at investigating face categorization strategies in children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). Performance of 17 children with ASD was compared to that of 17 control children in a face-matching task, including hybrid faces (composed of two overlapping faces of different spatial bandwidths) and either low- or high-pass…
Descriptors: Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Children, Control Groups
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Cornish, Kim; Swainson, Rachel; Cunnington, Ross; Wilding, John; Morris, Peter; Jackson, Georgina – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that represents the most common known cause of developmental delay. Recent neuropsychological findings indicate that females with FXS present with a specific pattern of cognitive deficits and that these difficulties primarily involve skills requiring executive control. The present study is…
Descriptors: Females, Developmental Disabilities, Neurological Impairments, Attention