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Mongeon, David; Blanchet, Pierre; Messier, Julie – Brain and Cognition, 2013
The capacity to learn new visuomotor associations is fundamental to adaptive motor behavior. Evidence suggests visuomotor learning deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the exact nature of these deficits and the ability of dopamine medication to improve them are under-explored. Previous studies suggested that learning driven by large and…
Descriptors: Diseases, Learning Strategies, Learning Processes, Patients
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Telling, Anna L.; Meyer, Antje S.; Humphreys, Glyn W. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
When young adults carry out visual search, distractors that are semantically related, rather than unrelated, to targets can disrupt target selection (see [Belke et al., 2008] and [Moores et al., 2003]). This effect is apparent on the first eye movements in search, suggesting that attention is sometimes captured by related distractors. Here we…
Descriptors: Semantics, Eye Movements, Young Adults, Patients
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Levy, Deborah L.; Bowman, Elizabeth A.; Abel, Larry; Krastoshevsky, Olga; Krause, Verena; Mendell, Nancy R. – Brain and Cognition, 2008
The "co-familiality" criterion for an endophenotype has two requirements: (1) clinically unaffected relatives as a group should show both a shift in mean performance and an increase in variance compared with controls; (2) performance scores should be heritable. Performance on the antisaccade task is one of several candidate endophenotypes for…
Descriptors: Intervals, Schizophrenia, Patients, Effect Size
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Gooding, Diane C.; Basso, Michele A. – Brain and Cognition, 2008
This review focuses on saccade research with adult psychiatric patients. It begins with an introduction of the various types of saccades and the tasks used to evoke them. The functional significance of the different types of eye movements is briefly discussed. Research findings regarding the saccadic performance of different adult psychiatric…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Patients, Mental Disorders, Psychiatry
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Plummer, Prudence; Dunai, Judith; Morris, Meg E. – Brain and Cognition, 2006
Moving visual stimuli have been shown to reduce unilateral neglect (ULN), however, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood. This study compared lateralised and non-lateralised moving visual stimuli to investigate whether the spatial characteristics or general alerting properties of moving visual stimuli are responsible for…
Descriptors: Patients, Visual Stimuli, Spatial Ability, Neurological Impairments