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Ashwin, Chris; Wheelwright, Sally; Baron-Cohen, Simon – Brain and Cognition, 2006
Social threat captures attention and is processed rapidly and efficiently, with many lines of research showing involvement of the amygdala. Visual search paradigms looking at social threat have shown angry faces "pop-out" in a crowd, compared to happy faces. Autism and Asperger Syndrome (AS) are neurodevelopmental conditions…
Descriptors: Asperger Syndrome, Autism, Visual Perception, Cognitive Processes
Bengner, T.; Malina, T. – Brain and Cognition, 2007
We tested whether memory deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are better described by a single- or dual-store memory model. To this aim, we analyzed the influence of TLE and proactive interference (PI) on immediate and 24-h long-term recency effects during face recognition in 16 healthy participants and 18 right and 21 left non-surgical TLE…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory, Epilepsy, Brain
Hughes, Laura E.; Bates, Timothy C.; Davies, Anne M. Aimola – Brain and Cognition, 2005
The line-bisection task, adapted to utilise a wooden rod as the bisection stimulus, has revealed that patients with visuo-spatial neglect may be more accurate at bisection when asked to pick up the rod, compared to pointing to its centre. We recently reported that neurologically intact participants show a similar dissociation on this…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Patients, Cognitive Processes, Perception
Pavani, Francesco; Farne, Alessandro; Ladavas, Elisabetta – Brain and Cognition, 2005
We asked 22 right brain-damaged (RBD) patients and 11 elderly healthy controls to perform hand-pointing movements to free-field unseen sounds, while modulating two non-auditory variables: the initial position of the responding hand (left, centre or right) and the presence or absence of task-irrelevant ambient vision. RBD patients suffering from…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Spatial Ability, Perceptual Impairments, Auditory Perception
Elias, Lorin J.; Robinson, Brent; Saucier, Deborah M. – Brain and Cognition, 2005
Neurologically normal individuals exhibit strong leftward response biases during free-viewing perceptual judgments of brightness, quantity, and size. When participants view two mirror-reversed objects and they are forced to choose which object appears darker, more numerous, or larger, the stimulus with the relevant feature on the left side is…
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Perception Tests, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli
Gagnon, Sylvain; Bedard, Marie-Josee; Turcotte, Josee – Brain and Cognition, 2005
Recent findings [Turcotte, Gagnon, & Poirier, 2005. The effect of old age on the learning of supra-span sequences. "Psychology and Aging," 20, 251-260.] indicate that incidental learning of visuo-spatial supra-span sequences through immediate serial recall declines with old age (Hebb's paradigm). In this study, we examined whether…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Age Differences, Young Adults, Intentional Learning