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Tia, Banty; Paizis, Christos; Mourey, France; Pozzo, Thierry – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Action observation and action execution are tightly coupled on a neurophysiological and a behavioral level, such that visually perceiving an action can contaminate simultaneous and subsequent action execution. More specifically, observing a model in postural disequilibrium was shown to induce an increase in observers' body sway. Here we…
Descriptors: Rehabilitation Programs, Observation, Models, Stimuli
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Thomas, Michael S. C.; Purser, Harry R. M.; Tomlinson, Simon; Mareschal, Denis – Brain and Cognition, 2012
This article presents an investigation of the relationship between lesioning and neuroimaging methods of assessing functional specialisation, using synthetic brain imaging (SBI) and lesioning of a connectionist network of past-tense formation. The model comprised two processing "routes": one was a direct route between layers of input and output…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Verbs, Neurological Organization, Language Acquisition
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Howard, Mary F.; Reggia, James A. – Brain and Cognition, 2007
The spatial frequency hypothesis contends that performance differences between the hemispheres on various visuospatial tasks are attributable to lateralized processing of the spatial frequency content of visual stimuli. Hellige has proposed that such lateralization could arise during infant development from the earlier maturation of the right…
Descriptors: Biology, Visual Stimuli, Child Development, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Strelnikov, Kuzma – Brain and Cognition, 2007
This article aims to provide a theoretical framework to elucidate the neurophysiological underpinnings of deviance detection as reflected by mismatch negativity. A six-step model of the information processing necessary for deviance detection is proposed. In this model, predictive coding of learned regularities is realized by means of long-term…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Alcohol Abuse, Information Processing, Cognitive Development
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Declerck, Carolyn H.; Boone, Christophe; De Brabander, Bert – Brain and Cognition, 2006
This review aims to create a cross-disciplinary framework for understanding the perception of control. Although, the personality trait locus of control, the most common measure of control perception, has traditionally been regarded as a product of social learning, it may have biological antecedents as well. It is suggested that control perception…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Perception, Biological Influences, Self Management