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Hansen, Stefan – Brain and Cognition, 2011
We here report two studies exploring associations between inhibitory control (measured with the Sustained Attention to Response Task, SART) on the one hand, and self-reports of trait cooperativeness and empathy on the other. A coherent picture was obtained in women whose inhibitory control proficiency predicted higher scores on the Temperament and…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Gender Differences, Inhibition, Social Cognition
Gibson, Crystal; Folley, Bradley S.; Park, Sohee – Brain and Cognition, 2009
Empirical studies of creativity have focused on the importance of divergent thinking, which supports generating novel solutions to loosely defined problems. The present study examined creativity and frontal cortical activity in an externally-validated group of creative individuals (trained musicians) and demographically matched control…
Descriptors: Creativity, Musicians, Spectroscopy, Personality Traits
Gioia, Maria C.; Cerasa, Antonio; Valentino, Paola; Fera, Francesco; Nistico, Rita; Liguori, Maria; Lanza, Pierluigi; Quattrone, Aldo – Brain and Cognition, 2009
Extraversion and Neuroticism are two fundamental dimensions of human personality that influence cognitive functioning in healthy subjects. Little is known about personality changes that may occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) nor about, in particular, their neurofunctional basis. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality, Patients, Personality Change
Balodis, Iris M.; MacDonald, Tara K.; Olmstead, Mary C. – Brain and Cognition, 2006
The current study investigated whether acute alcohol intoxication produces impaired decision-making on tasks assessing ventromedial prefrontal (VMF) cortex functioning and impulsive responding. Participants completed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), a decision-making test targeting the VMF, and the Newman Perseveration Task (NT), a measure of…
Descriptors: Instruction, Cues, Alcohol Abuse, Decision Making