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Naeser, Margaret A.; Martin, Paula I.; Theoret, Hugo; Kobayashi, Masahito; Fregni, Felipe; Nicholas, Marjorie; Tormos, Jose M.; Steven, Megan S.; Baker, Errol H.; Pascual-Leone, Alvaro – Brain and Language, 2011
This study sought to discover if an optimum 1 cm[squared] area in the non-damaged right hemisphere (RH) was present, which could temporarily improve naming in chronic, nonfluent aphasia patients when suppressed with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Ten minutes of slow, 1 Hz rTMS was applied to suppress different RH ROIs in…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Aphasia, Outcomes of Education, Patients
Hsiao, Esther Y.; Schwartz, Myrna F.; Schnur, Tatiana T.; Dell, Gary S. – Brain and Language, 2009
When unimpaired participants name pictures quickly, they produce many perseverations that bear a semantic relation to the target, especially when the pictures are blocked by category. Evidence suggests that the temporal properties of these "semantic perseverations" may differ from typical lexical perseverations in aphasia. To explore this, we…
Descriptors: Intervals, Semantics, Aphasia, Reaction Time
Wingfield, Arthur; Brownell, Hiram; Hoyte, Ken J. – Brain and Language, 2006
Although deficits in confrontation naming are a common consequence of damage to the language areas of the left cerebral hemisphere, some patients with aphasia show relatively good naming ability. We measured effects of repeated practice on naming latencies for a set of pictured objects by three aphasic patients with near-normal naming ability and…
Descriptors: Patients, Aphasia, Language Impairments, Young Adults
Laures, Jacqueline S. – Brain and Language, 2005
Research indicates that attentional deficits exist in aphasic individuals. However, relatively little is known about auditory vigilance performance in individuals with aphasia. The current study explores reaction time (RT) and accuracy in 10 aphasic participants and 10 nonbrain-damaged controls during linguistic and nonlinguistic auditory…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Attention Span, Aphasia, Reaction Time
Dickey, Michael Walsh; Thompson, Cynthia K. – Brain and Language, 2004
This study examines the on-line processing of sentences with movement using an auditory anomaly detection task (after Boland, Tanenhaus, Garnsey, & Carlson, 1995). Eight agrammatic aphasic participants (four of whom had undergone treatment focused on comprehension and production of filler-gap sentences) and 24 young normal participants listened to…
Descriptors: Grammar, Aphasia, Neurolinguistics, Patients