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Sjerps, Matthias J.; Mitterer, Holger; McQueen, James M. – Brain and Language, 2012
Listeners perceive speech sounds relative to context. Contextual influences might differ over hemispheres if different types of auditory processing are lateralized. Hemispheric differences in contextual influences on vowel perception were investigated by presenting speech targets and both speech and non-speech contexts to listeners' right or left…
Descriptors: Vowels, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Auditory Discrimination, Lateral Dominance
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Pivik, R. T.; Andres, Aline; Badger, Thomas M. – Brain and Language, 2012
The influence of diet on cortical processing of syllables was examined at 3 and 6 months in 239 infants who were breastfed or fed milk or soy-based formula. Event-related potentials to syllables differing in voice-onset-time were recorded from placements overlying brain areas specialized for language processing. P1 component amplitude and latency…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Speech, Infants, Dietetics
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Hickok, Gregory; Costanzo, Maddalena; Capasso, Rita; Miceli, Gabriele – Brain and Language, 2011
Motor theories of speech perception have been re-vitalized as a consequence of the discovery of mirror neurons. Some authors have even promoted a strong version of the motor theory, arguing that the motor speech system is critical for perception. Part of the evidence that is cited in favor of this claim is the observation from the early 1980s that…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Speech Communication, Aphasia, Patients
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Ceponiene, R.; Cummings, A.; Wulfeck, B.; Ballantyne, A.; Townsend, J. – Brain and Language, 2009
Pre-linguistic sensory deficits, especially in "temporal" processing, have been implicated in developmental language impairment (LI). However, recent evidence has been equivocal with data suggesting problems in the spectral domain. The present study examined event-related potential (ERP) measures of auditory sensory temporal and spectral…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Language Impairments, Expressive Language, Auditory Perception